初始化列表

语法：构造函数（）：属性1（值1），属性2（值2）...{}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	//传统初始化操作
	
	Person(int a, int b, int c)
	{
		m_A = a;
		m_B = b;
		m_C = c;
	}
	


	int m_A;
	int m_B;
	int m_C;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p(10, 20, 30);
	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	//传统初始化操作
	
	/*Person(int a, int b, int c)
	{
		m_A = a;
		m_B = b;
		m_C = c;
	}*/
	
	//初始化列表

	Person() :m_A(10), m_B(20), m_C(30) {}

	int m_A;
	int m_B;
	int m_C;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p;
	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
}

上面这个缺点是初始化之后无法改变参数

然后下面这个进行优化

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	//传统初始化操作
	
	/*Person(int a, int b, int c)
	{
		m_A = a;
		m_B = b;
		m_C = c;
	}*/
	
	//初始化列表

	Person(int a,int b,int c) :m_A(a), m_B(b), m_C(c) {}

	int m_A;
	int m_B;
	int m_C;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p(10,20,30);
	cout << "m_A=" << p.m_A << endl;
	cout << "m_B=" << p.m_B << endl;
	cout << "m_C=" << p.m_C << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
}