Java_Buffered缓冲字符流

缓冲字符流
java.io.BufferedWriter
java.io.BufferedReader

java.io.PrintWriter带有自行刷新的缓冲字符流输出流（经常用）
向文本文件pe.txt中写出三行字符串
PW直接提供了向文件中写入字符串的构造方法
PrintWriter(String path)、PrintWriter(File file)、PrintWriter(Writer writer,Boolean autoFlush)（自动刷新功能）、PrintWriter(String path,String charset).
charset:编码格式，writer:转换流，autoFlush：自动进行刷新，注意使用println方法有效。
PrintWriter的构造方法中若第一个参数为流，那儿就支持一个重载构造方法，允许再传入一个boolean值类型的参数，若该值为true,则具有自动行刷新，也就是每当使用println()方法写出一行字符串后就会自动flush.

PrintWriter pe = new PrintWriter("pe.txt","UTF-8");
pe.println("你不努力，别人努力");
pe.println("你努力，别人更努力");
pe.println("所以，你需要比别人更努力");
System.out.println("写入完毕！");
pe.flush();//强制输出

//输出字节流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("pw2.txt");
//输出转换流
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
//输出缓冲字符流
BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(osw);
//字符流
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(br,true);

//上面的可以写成一句话，选用一种即可(下面这种简单些)
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(
	new BufferedWriter(
		new OutputStreamWriter(
			new FileOutputStream("pw2.txt"),"UTF-8")),true);

pw.println("脚踏实地");
pw.println("仰望星空");
System.out.println("写入完毕！");

//利用字符复制文件
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
	new InputStreamReader(
		new FileInputStream("C:/user/001.png"),"UTF-8"));
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(
	new BufferedWriter(
		new OutputStreamWriter(
			new FileOutputStream("C:/user/01.png"),"UTF-8")));
String line = null;
while((line=br.readLine()!=null){
	pw.println(line);
}
System.out.println("复制完毕！");
br.close();
pw.close();