SSM 小demo（很详细，适合新手）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 21:18:25 发布

JuinH

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 21:18:25 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： SSM mybatis mysql spring spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/JuinH/article/details/71177284

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自己做了一个基于SSM框架的小项目，跟大家分享一下..

首先，你需要开发工具netbeans或者eclipse一枚，我习惯用netbeans,这个随意，mysql数据库，

此为前提条件，因为是小项目，所以需求分析和用例图暂免了吧，有兴趣可以画。下面正式开始

先看一下大概的项目分层

看一眼jar包及JSP页面

我习惯先于数据库下手，然后映射数据库和pojo类，然后配置文件，然后dao->service层，控制器和jsp页面看需求

1）创建一个 student_clazz表，也就是学生-教室-老师表，涉及表与表之间的关系，老师与学生之间为多对多的关系，即一个学生有多个老师，化学啦生物啦，一个老师也有很多学生；教室与学生之间为一对多的关系，即一间教室有多位学生（假定在这个教室的这些学生只在这一个教室上课），人物关系介绍完毕~

至于主外键，为数据库基础不再赘述

CREATE DATABASE student_clazz

USE student_clazz

CREATE TABLE Clazz(
C_Id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
C_Address VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO Clazz VALUES(1,'博知');
INSERT INTO Clazz VALUES(2,'静思');
INSERT INTO Clazz VALUES(3,'博文');
INSERT INTO Clazz VALUES(4,'博学');

CREATE TABLE Student(
S_Id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
S_Name VARCHAR(20),
S_Gender VARCHAR(20),
S_Age VARCHAR(20),
clazz_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (clazz_id) REFERENCES Clazz(C_Id)
);
INSERT INTO Student VALUES(10111,'anna','女','18',2);
INSERT INTO Student VALUES(10222,'juin','男','12',1);
INSERT INTO Student VALUES(10333,'edwina','女','11',1);
INSERT INTO Student VALUES(10444,'david','男','14',2);


CREATE TABLE Teacher(
T_Id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
T_Name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
T_Type VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
T_Gender VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
T_Age VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
T_Mobile INT
);

INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES(2201,'里番番','数学','女','21',279376);
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES(22002,'大卫','语文','男','22',279326);
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES(22003,'卡瑟琳','英语','女','23',279326);
INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES(22004,'鲁迅','NIIT','男','24',279326);

CREATE TABLE ItemOne(
student_id INT,
teacher_id INT,
PRIMARY KEY(student_id,teacher_id),
FOREIGN KEY(student_id) REFERENCES Student(S_Id),
FOREIGN KEY(teacher_id) REFERENCES Teacher(T_Id)
);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(20111,22003);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(20111,2201);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(20111,22002);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(30332,22004);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(30332,22002);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(20221,22003);
INSERT INTO ItemOne VALUES(20221,22004);

2）再做pojo类和数据库的映射

先建三个pojo类，有人问为什么要继承Serializable，其实我们在自己电脑上做程序的时候可以不用写，
它可以把对象转换成字节流在网络上传输，如果你不写自然没法传输，那程序也就没法使用
然后挨个写映射文件，这个对数据库的熟练还是有点要求的，增删改查相关操作都写在映射文件里，

association是用来映射一对一的关系及多对一的关系，collection用来映射一对多和多对多的关系，具体

方法如下

（和hibernate的区别参考上一篇博文。这些增删改查的语句的引用都在dao包的实现类里，通过sqlSession

提供的方法具体操作。）

1>Clazz

public class Clazz implements Serializable {

    private int clazzId;
    private String clazzAddress;
    private List<Student> students;

    public int getClazzId() {
        return clazzId;
    }

    public void setClazzId(int clazzId) {
        this.clazzId = clazzId;
    }

    public String getClazzAddress() {
        return clazzAddress;
    }

    public void setClazzAddress(String clazzAddress) {
        this.clazzAddress = clazzAddress;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Clazz{" + "clazzId=" + clazzId + ", clazzAddress=" + clazzAddress + ", students=" + students + '}';
    }

}

，与它匹配的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.qdu.mapping.ClazzMapper">
    <select id="selectClazzById" resultMap="ClazzResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Clazz where C_Id= #{clazzId}
    </select>

    <resultMap id="ClazzResultMap" type="com.qdu.pojo.Clazz">
        <id property="clazzId" column="C_Id"/>
        <result property="clazzAddress" column="C_Address"/>   
         
        <!--下面有个column是“C_Id”，我个人的理解是这个为当前表的主键做了另一个表的外键，起到一个关联作用,这是提供给另一个表的-->
        <collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" column="C_Id" ofType="com.qdu.pojo.Student" 
                   select="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.selectStudentByClazzId">
            <id property="stuId" column="S_Id"/>
            <result property="stuName" column="S_Name"/>
            <result property="stuGender" column="S_Gender"/>
            <result property="stuAge" column="S_Age"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

2>Student

public class Student implements Serializable{
    private int stuId;
    private String stuName;
    private String stuGender;
    private String stuAge;
    private Clazz clazz;
    private List<Teacher> teachers;

    public int getStuId() {
        return stuId;
    }

    public void setStuId(int stuId) {
        this.stuId = stuId;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public String getStuGender() {
        return stuGender;
    }

    public void setStuGender(String stuGender) {
        this.stuGender = stuGender;
    }

    public String getStuAge() {
        return stuAge;
    }

    public void setStuAge(String stuAge) {
        this.stuAge = stuAge;
    }

    public Clazz getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    public List<Teacher> getTeachers() {
        return teachers;
    }

    public void setTeachers(List<Teacher> teachers) {
        this.teachers = teachers;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "stuId=" + stuId + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuGender=" + stuGender + ", stuAge=" + stuAge + ", clazz=" + clazz + ", teachers=" + teachers + '}';
    }

}

，Student的映射文件为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper">
    
    <!--之所以会用到两个表我认为是因为在数据库中Student表中引用了clazz-->
    <select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student s,Clazz c
        where s.clazz_id = c.C_Id 
        And s.S_id = #{stuId}
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectStudentByClazzId" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student where clazz_id = #{C_id}
    </select>
    
    
    <select id="selectStudentByTeacherId" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student where S_Id in (
        select student_id from ItemOne where teacher_id = #{T_Id} 
        )
    </select>
    
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        INSERT INTO Student(S_Id,S_Name,S_Gender,S_Age,clazz_id) VALUES (#{stuId},#{stuName},#{stuGender},#{stuAge},#{clazz.clazzId});
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student" statementType="PREPARED">
        update Student set
        S_Name=#{stuName},
        S_Gender=#{stuGender},
        S_Age=#{stuAge},
        clazz_id=#{clazz.clazzId}
        where S_Id = #{stuId}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        delete from Student where S_Id = #{stuId}
    </delete>
    
    <resultMap id="StudentResultMap" type="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        <id property="stuId" column="S_Id"/>
        <result property="stuName" column="S_Name"/>
        <result property="stuGender" column="S_Gender"/>
        <result property="stuAge" column="S_Age"/>
        <!--多对一-->
        <association property="clazz" javaType="com.qdu.pojo.Clazz">
            <id property="clazzId" column="C_Id"/>
            <result property="clazzAddress" column="C_Address"/>
        </association>
        <!--多对多-->
        <collection property="teachers" javaType="ArrayList" column="S_Id" ofType="com.qdu.pojo.Teacher" 
                    select="com.qdu.mapping.TeacherMapper.selectTeacherByStudentId">
            <id property="teacherId" column="T_Id"/>
            <result property="teacherName" column="T_Name"/>
            <result property="teacherType" column="T_Type"/>
            <result property="teacherGender" column="T_Gender"/>
            <result property="teacherAge" column="T_Age"/>
            <result property="teacherMobile" column="T_Mobile"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

3>Teacher

public class Teacher implements Serializable {

    private int teacherId;
    private String teacherName;
    private String teacherType;
    private String teacherGender;
    private String teacherAge;
    private int teacherMobile;
    private List<Student> students;

    public int getTeacherId() {
        return teacherId;
    }

    public void setTeacherId(int teacherId) {
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
    }

    public String getTeacherName() {
        return teacherName;
    }

    public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
        this.teacherName = teacherName;
    }

    public String getTeacherType() {
        return teacherType;
    }

    public void setTeacherType(String teacherType) {
        this.teacherType = teacherType;
    }

    public String getTeacherGender() {
        return teacherGender;
    }

    public void setTeacherGender(String teacherGender) {
        this.teacherGender = teacherGender;
    }

    public String getTeacherAge() {
        return teacherAge;
    }

    public void setTeacherAge(String teacherAge) {
        this.teacherAge = teacherAge;
    }

    public int getTeacherMobile() {
        return teacherMobile;
    }

    public void setTeacherMobile(int teacherMobile) {
        this.teacherMobile = teacherMobile;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

}

，映射文件为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper">
    
    <!--之所以会用到两个表我认为是因为在数据库中Student表中引用了clazz-->
    <select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student s,Clazz c
        where s.clazz_id = c.C_Id 
        And s.S_id = #{stuId}
    </select>
    
    <select id="selectStudentByClazzId" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student where clazz_id = #{C_id}
    </select>
    
    
    <select id="selectStudentByTeacherId" resultMap="StudentResultMap" parameterType="int">
        select * from Student where S_Id in (
        select student_id from ItemOne where teacher_id = #{T_Id} 
        )
    </select>
    
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        INSERT INTO Student(S_Id,S_Name,S_Gender,S_Age,clazz_id) VALUES (#{stuId},#{stuName},#{stuGender},#{stuAge},#{clazz.clazzId});
    </insert>
    
    <update id="updateStudent" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student" statementType="PREPARED">
        update Student set
        S_Name=#{stuName},
        S_Gender=#{stuGender},
        S_Age=#{stuAge},
        clazz_id=#{clazz.clazzId}
        where S_Id = #{stuId}
    </update>
    
    <delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterType="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        delete from Student where S_Id = #{stuId}
    </delete>
    
    <resultMap id="StudentResultMap" type="com.qdu.pojo.Student">
        <id property="stuId" column="S_Id"/>
        <result property="stuName" column="S_Name"/>
        <result property="stuGender" column="S_Gender"/>
        <result property="stuAge" column="S_Age"/>
        <!--多对一-->
        <association property="clazz" javaType="com.qdu.pojo.Clazz">
            <id property="clazzId" column="C_Id"/>
            <result property="clazzAddress" column="C_Address"/>
        </association>
        <!--多对多-->
        <collection property="teachers" javaType="ArrayList" column="S_Id" ofType="com.qdu.pojo.Teacher" 
                    select="com.qdu.mapping.TeacherMapper.selectTeacherByStudentId">
            <id property="teacherId" column="T_Id"/>
            <result property="teacherName" column="T_Name"/>
            <result property="teacherType" column="T_Type"/>
            <result property="teacherGender" column="T_Gender"/>
            <result property="teacherAge" column="T_Age"/>
            <result property="teacherMobile" column="T_Mobile"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

3）接下来就是配置文件，重头戏

配置文件分为Spring-mybatis配置文件和Spring MVC配置文件

Spring-mybatis配置文件的作用就是作为持久层框架起一个水渠的作用。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd" 
>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qdu"/>
    
    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_clazz" />
        <property name="username" value="sa" />
        <property name="password" value="niit" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/qdu/mapping/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    
</beans>

Spring MVC配置文件作为请求分发器用来分发请求到制定的控制器

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qdu.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>   
    
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">

        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

4）再就是配置web.xml了，把两个配置文件向项目向程序说明一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--         <init-param>
            Servlet范围内的参数
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    
    
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5）我习惯dao和service都写接口再实现，这是个好习惯，符合框架低耦合的观念，这次例外，dao接口没写，

可以自己补上。

@Repository用于标注数据访问组件,即DAO组件

statement为mapper文件中的具体的sql语句

@Repository
public class StudentDao {

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
    public List studentList(int clazzId){
        String statement="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.selectStudentByClazzId";
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectList(statement, clazzId);
    }

    public List selectTeacherByStudentId(int stuId){
        String statement = "com.qdu.mapping.TeacherMapper.selectTeacherByStudentId";
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectList(statement, stuId);
    }
    
    public Student selectStudentById(int stuId) {
        String statement = "com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.selectStudentById";
        System.out.println(sqlSessionFactory);
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectOne(statement, stuId);
    }

     public Clazz selectClazzById(int clazzId) {
        String statement = "com.qdu.mapping.ClazzMapper.selectClazzById";
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectOne(statement, clazzId);
    }
     public void insertStudent(Student student){
         String statement="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.insertStudent";
         sqlSessionFactory.openSession().insert(statement, student);
     }
     
     public void updateStudent(Student student){
         String statement="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.updateStudent";
         sqlSessionFactory.openSession().update(statement, student);
     }
     
     public void deleteStudent(int stuId){
         String statement="com.qdu.mapping.StudentMapper.deleteStudentById";
         sqlSessionFactory.openSession().delete(statement, stuId);
     }
     
     public Teacher selectTeacherById(int teacherId){
         String statement="com.qdu.mapping.TeacherMapper.selectTeacherById";
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession().selectOne(statement,teacherId);
     }
     
     
}

Service接口：

public interface StudentService {

    public Student getStudentById(int stuId);

    public List selectTeacherByStudentId(int stuId);

    public Clazz getClazzById(int clazzId);

    public void insertStudent(Student student);

    public void updateStudent(Student student);

    public void deleteStudent(int stuId);

    public List studentList(int clazzId);

    public Teacher selectTeacherById(int teacherId);

}

@Transactional为Spring的事务注解,表示该类里面的所有方法或者这个方法的事务由spring处理,
来保证事务的原子性, 每一个业务方法开始时都会打开一个事务,这样的好处，可以省去一些XML
配置文件的繁琐编写
@Transactional 注解应该只被应用到 public 方法上，这是由 Spring AOP 的本质决定的。如果你在 protected、private 或者默认可见性的方法上使用 @Transactional 注解，这将被忽略，也不会抛出任何异常。

默认情况下，只有来自外部的方法调用才会被AOP代理捕获，也就是，类内部方法调用本类内部的其他方法并不会引起事务行为，即使被调用方法使用@Transactional注解进行修饰。

事务管理对于企业应用来说是至关重要的，即使出现异常情况，它也可以保证数据的一致性

@Service为Spring的service注解，标注服务类

//为什么要用接口？！
//第一种方式：建立个接口
//第二种方式：直接实例化
//第一种：比如你用Spring框架，可以在用到UserServiceImpl的时候定义接口，最后使用XML方式实例化，这样以后需要修改，只要改xml(所谓的低耦合)
//第二种：假设你直接在java文件中直接实例化，万一你不在用这个类了，要用另外的类来代替，需要改java文件，很麻烦（即所谓的低内聚高耦合）
//耦合度低的程序要好

@Transactional
@Service("studentServiceImpl")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public Student getStudentById(int stuId) {
//        System.out.println(studentDao.selectStudentById(10111));
        return studentDao.selectStudentById(stuId);
    }

    @Override
    public Clazz getClazzById(int clazzId) {
        System.out.println(studentDao.selectClazzById(1));
        return studentDao.selectClazzById(clazzId);
    }

    @Override
    public void insertStudent(Student student) {
        studentDao.insertStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        studentDao.updateStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteStudent(int stuId) {
        studentDao.deleteStudent(stuId);
    }

    @Override
    public List studentList(int clazzId) {
      return studentDao.studentList(clazzId);
    }

    @Override
    public List selectTeacherByStudentId(int stuId) {
        return studentDao.selectTeacherByStudentId(stuId);
    }

    @Override
    public Teacher selectTeacherById(int teacherId) {
        return studentDao.selectTeacherById(teacherId);
    }

}

@Controller控制器注解，用于处理多个URL请求@RequestMapping 可以标注在类定义处，将 Controller 和特定请求关联起来；还可以标注在方法签名处，以便进一步对请求进行分流

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/anna")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentServiceImpl;//调用父类的方法，再调用子类中的方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/student.do")
    public String studentLogin(ModelMap map) {
        return "student";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/admin.do")
    public String teacherLogin(ModelMap map) {
        return "admin";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/juin.do")
    public String queryStudent(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stuId"));
        int password = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("password"));
        Student student = studentServiceImpl.getStudentById(id);
        System.out.println(student);
//        int转String验证可以＋""啊
        if (student != null && (id + "") != null && (password + "") != null && id == student.getStuId() && password == 123) {
            map.addAttribute("student", student);
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/adminLogin.do")
    public String teacherLoginDo(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        int password = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("password"));
        Clazz clazz = studentServiceImpl.getClazzById(id);
        if (id == clazz.getClazzId() && password == 123) {
            map.addAttribute("clazz", clazz);
            return "adminSuccess";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "forInsertStudent.do")
    public String forInsertStudent(ModelMap map, int clazzId, HttpServletRequest request) {
        clazzId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("clazzId"));
        Clazz clazz = studentServiceImpl.getClazzById(clazzId);
        
        Date time = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String current = sdf.format(time);
        Random random = new Random();
        int cc=Integer.parseInt(current);
        int x = random.nextInt(900) + 100;
        System.out.println(cc);
        
        map.addAttribute("clazz", clazz);
        map.addAttribute("date", cc);
        map.addAttribute("random", x);
        return "insertStudent";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "insertStudent.do")
    public String insertStudent(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map, Student student) {
        studentServiceImpl.insertStudent(student);
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("clazz.clazzId"));
        Clazz clazz = studentServiceImpl.getClazzById(id);
        map.addAttribute("clazz", clazz);
        return "adminSuccess";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "forUpdateStudent.do")
    public String forUpdateStudent(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stuId"));
        Student student = studentServiceImpl.getStudentById(id);
        map.addAttribute("student", student);
        return "updateStudent";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "updateStudent.do")
    public String updateStudent(ModelMap map, Student student, int stuId) {
        studentServiceImpl.updateStudent(student);
        student = studentServiceImpl.getStudentById(stuId);
        Clazz clazz = studentServiceImpl.getClazzById(student.getClazz().getClazzId());
        map.addAttribute("clazz", clazz);
        return "adminSuccess";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "forDeleteStudent.do")
    public String forDeleteStudent(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap map) {
        int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stuId"));
        Student student = studentServiceImpl.getStudentById(id);
        map.addAttribute("student", student);
        return "deleteStudent";
    }

//    clazzId来源于前端的传值，免去request，是不是很有趣？另外，逻辑语句要有先有后，第n次逻辑颠倒
    @RequestMapping(value = "deleteStudent.do")
    public String deleteStudent(ModelMap map, int clazzId, int stuId, Student student, Clazz clazz) {
        studentServiceImpl.deleteStudent(stuId);
        clazz = studentServiceImpl.getClazzById(clazzId);
        map.addAttribute("clazz", clazz);
        return "adminSuccess";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "teacher.do")
    public String teacher() {
        return "teacher";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "teacherLogin.do")
    public String teacherLogin(ModelMap map, HttpServletRequest request) {
        int teacherId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("teacherId"));
        int password = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("password"));
        Teacher teacher = studentServiceImpl.selectTeacherById(teacherId);
        if (teacherId == teacher.getTeacherId() && password == 123) {

//                for (int i = 0; i < teacher.getStudents().size(); i++) {
//                Student student = studentServiceImpl.getStudentById(teacher.getStudents().get(i).getStuId());
            map.addAttribute("teacher", teacher);
//                map.addAttribute("sss", student);

//                }
            return "teacherSuccess";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "firstPage.do")
    public String firstPage() {
        return "translate";
    }
}

最后就是页面了，JSP页面与JSTL以及EL表达式相结合，足够满足一般需求

页面很多，贴出最主要的一两个

首页

不同身份登录

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>首页</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form>
        <h2>登录身份选择</h2>
        <a href="anna/student.do">Student</a>
        <a href="anna/teacher.do">Teacher</a>
        <a href="anna/admin.do">Admin</a>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

教师登录

<%-- 
    Document   : teacher
    Created on : 2017-4-27, 16:50:03
    Author     : ACER
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>教师登录</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="teacherLogin.do">
            教师账号: <input type="text" name="teacherId" placeholder="在此输入账号"/><br/><br/>
           教师密码: <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="在此输入密码"/><br/><br/>
            <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

登录成功页面

<%-- 
    Document   : teacherSuccess
    Created on : 2017-4-27, 17:59:20
    Author     : ACER
--%>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>教师登录成功</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h2>登录成功-<code style="color: #00CC00">${teacher.teacherName}</code>老师</h2>

        <table border="2">
            <caption>学生列表</caption>
            <tr>
                <th>学生Id</th>
                <th>学生姓名</th>
                <th>学生性别</th>
                <th>学生年龄</th>
                <!--<th>学生教室</th>-->
            </tr>

            <c:forEach items="${teacher.students}" var="s">
                <tr id="${s.stuId}" >
                    <td>${s.stuId}</td>
                    <td>${s.stuName}</td>
                    <td>${s.stuGender}</td>
                    <td>${s.stuAge}</td>
   
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

运行结果