html+JavaScript实现头像框及上传剪裁功能

完整代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>头像框</title>
    <style>
        .avatar-frame {
            width: 202px;
            height: 202px;
            margin: auto;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 1px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            background-color: #f1f1f1;
            align-items: center;
        }

        #select-button {
            width: 80px;
            height: 40px;
            border: 0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background-color: #14ad96;
            color: #ffffff;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: auto auto;
            cursor: pointer;
            display: block;
        }

        #select-button:hover {
            filter: brightness(0.8);
        }

        .avatar {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            margin: 0;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding: 0;
            border-radius: 5px;
            border: 4px solid #f1f1f1;
        }

        #avatar-upload-form {
            position: fixed;
            top: 120px;
            left: 30%;
            width: 800px;
            height: 700px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            border: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        }

        .hidden {
            display: none;
        }

        #avatar-upload-form.hidden {
            display: none;
        }

        .img-box {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: row;
        }

        .origin-img-box {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            background-color: #e1e1e1;
        }

        .resize-box {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
            border: 3px solid #00bbff;
            display: flow;
            position: absolute;
        }

        #resize-box-vertex {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 5px;
            height: 5px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
            position: absolute;
            right: -3px;
            bottom: -3px;
            cursor: nw-resize;
        }

        #resize-box-border-bottom {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 100px;
            height: 5px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            bottom: -3px;
            cursor: n-resize;
        }

        #resize-box-border-right {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 5px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
            position: absolute;
            right: -3px;
            top: 0;
            cursor: e-resize;
        }

        #origin-img {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            background-color: #ffffff;
        }

        .cropped-img-box {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 200px;
            height: 600px;
            background-color: #ffffff;
        }

        #cropped-img {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 30px;
            width: 140px;
            height: 140px;
            background-color: #ffffff;
        }

        img[src] {
            opacity: 1;
        }

        /*使未加载成功的图片标签隐藏*/
        img[src="1"] {
            opacity: 0;
            transition: opacity 0.5s;
        }

        .operator {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            width: 800px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: #ffffff;
            border-top: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        }

        .operator button:hover {
            filter: brightness(0.8);
        }

        .upload-button {
            width: 80px;
            height: 40px;
            border: 0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background-color: #14ad96;
            color: #ffffff;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: 30px 20px 0 80px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .save-button {
            width: 80px;
            height: 40px;
            border: 0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background-color: #14ad96;
            color: #ffffff;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: 30px 20px 0 350px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .cancel-button {
            width: 80px;
            height: 40px;
            border: 0;
            border-radius: 10px;
            background-color: #14ad96;
            color: #ffffff;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: 30px 20px 0 20px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="avatar-frame" onclick="showAvatarFrame()">
    <img class="avatar" id="avatar" src="1" alt="头像">
</div>
<div>
    <button id="select-button" onclick="showAvatarFrame()">
        修改头像
    </button>
</div>
<div id="avatar-upload-form" class="hidden">
    <div class="img-box">
        <!--原图片-->
        <div class="origin-img-box">
            <div class="resize-box" id="resize-box" onmousedown="moveResizeBox(event)">
                <!--剪裁框右下角拖动-->
                <div id="resize-box-vertex" onmousedown="startResize(event,0)"></div>
                <!--剪裁框底边拖动-->
                <div id="resize-box-border-bottom" onmousedown="startResize(event,1)"></div>
                <!--剪裁框右边拖动-->
                <div id="resize-box-border-right" onmousedown="startResize(event,2)"></div>
            </div>
            <img id="origin-img" src="1"/>
        </div>
        <!--剪裁后图片-->
        <div class="cropped-img-box">
            <img id="cropped-img" src="1"/>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="operator">
        <!--设置上传文件标签隐藏-->
        <input type="file" accept=".png,.jpg,.jpeg,.bmp" id="upload" hidden="hidden"/>
        <button class="upload-button" onclick="document.getElementById('upload').click()">
            上传图片
        </button>
        <button class="save-button" onclick="saveImage()">
            保存
        </button>
        <button class="cancel-button" onclick="cancelImage()">
            取消
        </button>
    </div>
</div>
<script>
    /*图片参数*/
    var x = 0;
    var y = 0;
    var width = 100;
    var height = 100;
    /*改变大小参数*/
    var startX, startY;
    /*拖拽参数*/
    var moveStartX, moveStartY;

    /*图片原始大小*/
    var naturalWidth;
    var naturalHeight;
    /*缩放比例*/
    var scale = 1;

    var max_X = 600;
    var max_Y = 600;
    /*拖动剪裁框模式:0从右下角拖动;1从底边拖动;2从右边拖动;*/
    var method = 0;

    window.onload = function () {
        document.getElementById('upload').addEventListener('change', function (e) {
            x = 0;
            y = 0;
            width = 100;
            height = 100;
            let file = e.target.files[0];
            let reader = new FileReader();

            reader.onload = function (e) {
                let img = new Image();
                img.onload = function () {
                    // 获取图片的原始宽度和高度
                    naturalWidth = img.naturalWidth;
                    naturalHeight = img.naturalHeight;
                    /*设置图片最大显示长宽*/
                    if (naturalWidth > naturalHeight) {
                        max_X = 600;
                        max_Y = naturalHeight / naturalWidth * max_X;
                    } else {
                        max_Y = 600;
                        max_X = naturalWidth / naturalHeight * max_Y;
                    }
                    scale = naturalWidth / max_X;
                    // 显示原始图片
                    let original_img = document.getElementById('origin-img');
                    original_img.style.width = max_X + 'px';
                    original_img.style.height = max_Y + 'px';
                    original_img.src = e.target.result;

                    // 创建一个画布用于剪裁
                    let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
                    let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                    canvas.width = width; // 剪裁的宽度
                    canvas.height = height; // 剪裁的高度
                    // 根据图片的原始尺寸和剪裁尺寸计算剪裁坐标
                    let actualCropX = x * scale;
                    let actualCropY = y * scale;
                    let actualCropWidth = width * scale;
                    let actualCropHeight = height * scale;

                    // 绘制剪裁后的图片
                    ctx.drawImage(img, actualCropX, actualCropY, actualCropWidth, actualCropHeight, 0, 0, width, height);

                    // 显示剪裁后的图片
                    document.getElementById('cropped-img').src = canvas.toDataURL();
                };
                img.src = e.target.result;
            };
            reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        });

        document.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {
            try {
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', resizeImage);
            } catch (e) {
            }
            try {
                document.removeEventListener('mousemove', moveBox);
            } catch (e) {
            }
        });
    }

    function startResize(event, num) {
        method = num;
        startX = event.clientX;
        startY = event.clientY;
        document.addEventListener('mousemove', resizeImage);
        event.stopPropagation();
    }

    /*剪裁框拖动改变大小*/
    function resizeImage() {
        let temp_X = event.clientX;
        let temp_Y = event.clientY;
        let box = document.getElementById('resize-box');
        let borderBottom = document.getElementById('resize-box-border-bottom');
        let borderRight = document.getElementById('resize-box-border-right');

        /*根据method设置拖动逻辑*/
        let enableX = 0;
        let enableY = 0;
        if (method === 0) {
            // 底边右边均可以拖动
            enableX = 1;
            enableY = 1;
        }
        if (method === 1) {
            // 底边拖动
            enableY = 1;
        }
        if (method === 2) {
            // 右边拖动
            enableX = 1;
        }

        /*调整大小*/
        width += (temp_X - startX) * enableX;
        height += (temp_Y - startY) * enableY;
        if (width > height) {
            // 水平方向增量大
            height = width;
        } else {
            // 垂直方向增量大
            width = height;
        }

        if (max_X > max_Y) {
            if (y + height > max_Y) {
                height = max_Y - y;
                width = height
            }
        } else {
            if (x + width > max_X) {
                width = max_X - x;
                height = width;
            }
        }

        if (width < 50) {
            width = 50;
            height = 50;
        }
        console.log(width, height);
        box.style.width = width + 'px';
        box.style.height = height + 'px';
        // 调整拖动条大小,给右下角的拖动顶点留5x5的空间
        borderBottom.style.width = width - 5 + 'px';
        borderRight.style.height = height - 5 + 'px';
        handleCropChange();

        /*重置开始位置*/
        startX = temp_X;
        startY = temp_Y;
    }

    /*开始移动剪裁框*/
    function moveResizeBox(event) {
        moveStartX = event.clientX;
        moveStartY = event.clientY;
        document.addEventListener('mousemove', moveBox);
        event.stopPropagation();
    }

    /*移动剪裁框*/
    function moveBox() {
        let temp_X = event.clientX;
        let temp_Y = event.clientY;
        let box = document.getElementById('resize-box');
        x += temp_X - moveStartX;
        y += temp_Y - moveStartY;
        /*移动约束*/
        if (x + width > max_X) {
            x = max_X - width;
        }
        if (y + height > max_Y) {
            y = max_Y - height;
        }
        if (x < 0) {
            x = 0;
        }
        if (y < 0) {
            y = 0;
        }
        console.log(x, y);
        box.style.top = y + 'px';
        box.style.left = x + 'px';
        handleCropChange();

        /*重置开始位置*/
        moveStartX = temp_X;
        moveStartY = temp_Y;
    }

    /*剪裁重绘*/
    function handleCropChange() {
        // 获取原始图片的Image对象
        let originalImg = document.getElementById('origin-img');
        let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

        // 设置画布的尺寸为剪裁尺寸
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;

        // 根据图片的原始尺寸和剪裁尺寸计算剪裁坐标
        let actualCropX = x * scale;
        let actualCropY = y * scale;
        let actualCropWidth = width * scale;
        let actualCropHeight = height * scale;

        // 绘制剪裁后的图片
        ctx.drawImage(originalImg, actualCropX, actualCropY, actualCropWidth, actualCropHeight, 0, 0, width, height);

        // 将剪裁后的图片显示在页面上
        let croppedImg = document.getElementById('cropped-img');
        croppedImg.src = canvas.toDataURL();
    }

    /*打开头像上传窗口*/
    function showAvatarFrame() {
        document.getElementById('avatar-upload-form').classList.remove('hidden');
    }

    function saveImage() {
        let avatar = document.getElementById('avatar');
        let img = document.getElementById('cropped-img');
        avatar.src = img.src;
        cancelImage();
    }

    function cancelImage() {
        document.getElementById('avatar-upload-form').classList.add('hidden');
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

效果如下:

头像框

头像上传框

头像上传和剪裁

保存并显示

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