Arbitrage
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 8936 Accepted: 3811 Description
Arbitrage is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency. For example, suppose that 1 US Dollar buys 0.5 British pound, 1 British pound buys 10.0 French francs, and 1 French franc buys 0.21 US dollar. Then, by converting currencies, a clever trader can start with 1 US dollar and buy 0.5 * 10.0 * 0.21 = 1.05 US dollars, making a profit of 5 percent.
Your job is to write a program that takes a list of currency exchange rates as input and then determines whether arbitrage is possible or not.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases. Om the first line of each test case there is an integer n (1<=n<=30), representing the number of different currencies. The next n lines each contain the name of one currency. Within a name no spaces will appear. The next line contains one integer m, representing the length of the table to follow. The last m lines each contain the name ci of a source currency, a real number rij which represents the exchange rate from ci to cj and a name cj of the destination currency. Exchanges which do not appear in the table are impossible.
Test cases are separated from each other by a blank line. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.Output
For each test case, print one line telling whether arbitrage is possible or not in the format "Case case: Yes" respectively "Case case: No".Sample Input
3 USDollar BritishPound FrenchFranc 3 USDollar 0.5 BritishPound BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc FrenchFranc 0.21 USDollar 3 USDollar BritishPound FrenchFranc 6 USDollar 0.5 BritishPound USDollar 4.9 FrenchFranc BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc BritishPound 1.99 USDollar FrenchFranc 0.09 BritishPound FrenchFranc 0.19 USDollar 0Sample Output
Case 1: Yes Case 2: No
和 POJ 1860类似, 给出 N种货币和 货币间的M个汇率,问 是否能靠换 货币 赚钱;
思路 :用邻接矩阵 储存 汇率, 利用Floyd算法 ,若某个点能形成 自环 且 汇率 大于1 则可以形成正权回路;
No 写成NO 找半天错、、、贡献4个WA、、、ORZ
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char c[35][35];
double dis[35][35];
int n,m;
int getnum(char a[])
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(!strcmp(c[i],a)) return i;
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k,Case=0;
double rate;
char a[35],b[35];
while(scanf("%d%*c", &n), n)
{
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
dis[i][j]=0.000001;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
gets(c[i]);
}
scanf("%d%*c", &m);
for(j=0; j<m; j++)
{
scanf("%s %lf %s", &a, &rate, &b);
dis[getnum(a)][getnum(b)] = rate;
}
for(k=0; k<n; k++)
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
if(dis[i][j]<dis[i][k]*dis[k][j])
dis[i][j] = dis[i][k]*dis[k][j];
bool flag=0;
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
if(dis[i][i]>1)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(flag)printf("Case %d: Yes\n",++Case);
else printf("Case %d: No\n",++Case);
}
return 0;
}