关于gcc -m32 -o 编译错误： /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc

看了网上的总结
三种情形：
1 系统没有安装相对应的lib
2 相对应的lib版本不对
3 lib(.so档)的symbolic link 不正确，没有连结到正确的函式库文件(.so)

看了网上很多教程，关于.o文件链接的不是太懂。所以没弄成。
感觉是我遇到的是第一种情况，所以就试着安装库

sudo  apt-get  update
sudo  apt-get  purge  libc6-dev
sudo  apt-get  install  libc6-dev
sudo  apt-get  install  libc6-dev-i386

安装时出现依赖关系错误（depend）

cd /etc/apt/ source.list
尝试了很多办法，最后发现更新一下来源（source.list）可以解决很多问题
但是改变这个一定要备份，我的Ubuntu版本是16.04LTS，使用了一个别人提供的官方文件：

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160719)]/ xenial main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

更新source.list之后，再安装库，一切问题都解决了

sudo  apt-get  update
sudo  apt-get  purge  libc6-dev
sudo  apt-get  install  libc6-dev
sudo  apt-get  install  libc6-dev-i386