Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis框架集成

集成流程

1.创建一个javaweb项目

2.导入Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis相关的jar包，Maven项目的pom方式上网搜

① Spring
② SpringMVC
③ MyBatis

3.创建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///myproject"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
           <!-- xml映射，相当于
                <mappers>
                    <mapper resource="my3/mapper/EmployeeMapper.xml"/>
                </mappers>
           -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/lining/*.xml"/>
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.lining.domain"/>
    </bean>

    <!--
      这是一个映射器的FactoryBean,帮咱们创建一个映射器
      这样写的话咱们以后每一个映射器都要做单独的配置
     -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.lining.mapper" />
    </bean>


    <!--我们需要配置一个事务管理器
       以前学习JPA ,是有一个类JpaTransactionManager的事务对象
       mybatis用的是:DataSourceTransactionManager
   -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--配置标签支持事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lining.servcie"/>
</beans>

4.创建applicationContext-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--扫描Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lining.controller" />
    <!--支持SpringMVC的注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!--上传解析器-->
    <!--文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>1048576</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--不要这样引入:以后还要集成其它框架(shiro)就集成不了-->
    <!--<import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml" />-->
</beans>

5.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
		  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
           version="3.0">
    <!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--读取Spring的核心配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--直接启动Spring-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置核心控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--SpringMVC的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--随着tomcat启动而启动-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.创建相应的层级关系

7.注意事项

如果在运行tomcat时抱类无法找到异常（java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: user20）可以试试以下操作