ServletContext

web容器启动的时候，他会为每一个web容器都创建一个对应的ServletContext，它待变了当前的Web应用。

• 共享数据

  我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个中读取到。

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        this.getInitParameter() 初始化参数
//        this.getServletConfig()  servlet的配置
//        this.getServletContext()  servlet的上下文
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String username = "西风";
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        context.setAttribute("username",username); //将一个数据保存在ServletContext中，名字为username，只为username
        System.out.println("hello");
    }

}

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
        resp.getWriter().print("名字"+username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.GetServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

参数获取getInitParameter

配置JDBC数据库

    <context-param>
        <param-name>url</param-name>
        <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>geturl</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/geturl</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

获取web的配置信息

public class ServletDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        ServletContext conext = this.getServletContext();
        String url = conext.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

请求转发

代码示例

public class ServletDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println("进入了servletDemo04");
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/geturl");//转发请求路径
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);  //调用forword实现请求转发
    }
}

读取文件

properties

• 在java目录下新建
• 在Resources目录下新建properties

发现都被打包到同一个路径下：这个路劲下叫做Classes 我们俗称这个路径为classpath：

思路：需要一个文件流

访问测试结果

username=root
password=Asimov
#classpath;

public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        InputStream rs = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(rs);
        String username = properties.getProperty("username");
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().print(username+password);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.westos.ServletDemo05</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/sd5</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>