1. du 命令说明
du(disk usage):用于统计文件和目录所占用的磁盘空间。具体信息如下:
Usage: du [OPTION]... [FILE]...
or: du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories
--apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be
larger due to holes in (`sparse') files, internal
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
-B, --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
-b, --bytes equivalent to `--apparent-size --block-size=1'
-c, --total produce a grand total
-D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the
command line
--files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file
names specified in file F;
If F is - then read names from standard input
-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked
-m like --block-size=1M
-L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links
-P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)
-0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-S, --separate-dirs do not include size of subdirectories
-s, --summarize display only a total for each argument
-x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems
-X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE
--exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN
--max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all)
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command
line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as
--summarize
--time show time of the last modification of any file in the
directory, or any of its subdirectories
--time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time:
atime, access, use, ctime or status
--time-style=STYLE show times using style STYLE:
full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT
FORMAT is interpreted like `date'
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size,
and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables.
Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
Report du bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'du invocation'
主要参数如下:
选项 | 作用 |
---|---|
-a | 展示当前目录所有文件和目录大小,包含子目录及子目录下的文件 |
-c | 展示当前目录及其子目录或文件的总大小 |
-h | 以人们好理解的方式展示大小,单位可以是 K M G |
-s | 只展示当前目录或文件总大小 |
-S | 只展示当前目录或文件总大小,不包含子目录 |
–time | 展示当前目录或文件的大小及修改时间 |
2. du 命令语法
du [选项] 文件名/目录名
3. du 命令示例
3.1 -a(展示全部)
-a:展示当前目录所有文件和目录大小,包含子目录及子目录下的文件
du -a
3.2 -h(好看,对人友好)
-h:以人们好理解的方式展示大小,单位可以是 K M G
du -ah
3.3 -s(当前目录总大小)
-s:只显示一个当前目录的大小
du -sh
-S:刨除了子目录
3.4 文件大小
当指定文件名时,可以展示目标文件的大小
du -h 文件名
4. 总结
du 用于查看目录或文件大小,常用命令:
du -h 文件名/目录
(图网,侵删)