fileupload实现Portlet上传文件

下载两个第三方开发包: commons-fileupload 和 commons-io(被commons-fileupload引用).

官方下载:

commons-fileupload-1.2.jar

http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_fileupload.cgi

 

commons-io-1.3.2

http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_io.cgi

 

Portlet相关代码:

 

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.portlet.PortletFileUpload; …………………………………………. @Override public void processAction(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response) throws PortletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ………… this.uploadFile(request, response); ………… } } //super.processAction(request, response); } private boolean uploadFile(ActionRequest request, ActionResponse response) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String errorMessage = ""; String successMessage = ""; final long MAX_SIZE = 3 * 1024 * 1024;// 设置上传文件最大为 3M // 允许上传的文件格式的列表 final String[] allowedExt = new String[] { "jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "txt", "doc", "docx", "mp3", "wma", "m4a" }; // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload DiskFileItemFactory dfif = new DiskFileItemFactory(); dfif.setSizeThreshold(4096);// 设置上传文件时用于临时存放文件的内存大小,这里是4K.多于的部分将临时存在硬盘 dfif.setRepository(new File(portletContext.getRealPath("/UploadFileTemp"))); // 设置存放临时文件的目录,web根目录下的UploadFileTemp目录 // 用以上工厂实例化上传组件 PortletFileUpload sfu = new PortletFileUpload(dfif); // 设置最大上传尺寸 sfu.setSizeMax(MAX_SIZE); // PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // 从request得到 所有 上传域的列表 List fileList = null; try { fileList = sfu.parseRequest(request); } catch (FileUploadException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } // 没有文件上传 if (fileList == null || fileList.size() == 0) { errorMessage += "请选择上传文件"; response.setRenderParameter("FILEUPLOADERROR", errorMessage); return false; } // 得到所有上传的文件 Iterator fileItr = fileList.iterator(); // 循环处理所有文件 while (fileItr.hasNext()) { FileItem fileItem = null; String path = null; long size = 0; // 得到当前文件 fileItem = (FileItem) fileItr.next(); // 忽略简单form字段而不是上传域的文件域(<input type="text" />等) if (fileItem == null || fileItem.isFormField()) { continue; } // 得到文件的完整路径 path = fileItem.getName(); // 得到文件的大小 size = fileItem.getSize(); if ("".equals(path) || size == 0) { errorMessage += "请选择上传文件"; response.setRenderParameter("FILEUPLOADERROR", errorMessage); return false; } // 得到去除路径的文件名 String t_name = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//") + 1); // 得到文件的扩展名(无扩展名时将得到全名) String t_ext = t_name.substring(t_name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); // 拒绝接受规定文件格式之外的文件类型 int allowFlag = 0; int allowedExtCount = allowedExt.length; for (; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) { if (allowedExt[allowFlag].equals(t_ext)) break; } if (allowFlag == allowedExtCount) { errorMessage += "请上传以下类型的文件"; for (allowFlag = 0; allowFlag < allowedExtCount; allowFlag++) errorMessage += "*." + allowedExt[allowFlag] + " "; response.setRenderParameter("FILEUPLOADERROR", errorMessage); return false; } long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); // 根据系统时间生成上传后保存的文件名 String prefix = String.valueOf(now); // 保存的最终文件完整路径,保存在web根目录下的UploadFile目录下 String u_name = portletContext.getRealPath("/") + "/UploadFile/" + prefix + "." + t_ext; try { // 保存文件 fileItem.write(new File(u_name)); successMessage += "文件上传成功. 已保存为: " + prefix + "." + t_ext + "   文件大小: " + size + "字节<p />"; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } response.setRenderParameter("FILEUPLOADSUCCESS", successMessage); return true; }

 

页面JSP代码：

<% PortletURL portletURL = renderResponse.createActionURL(); portletURL.setParameter("method", "uploadFile"); %> <form action="<%=portletURL.toString() %>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" size="30" name="test" id="test" /> <br /> <input name="up" type="submit" value="上传" id="up" /> </form>

 

需要注意的地方：

1.

对于Portlet:

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.portlet.PortletFileUpload;

dfif.setRepository(new File(portletContext.getRealPath("/UploadFileTemp")));

String u_name = portletContext.getRealPath("/") + "/UploadFile/" + prefix + "." + t_ext;

 

如果是一般的J2EE Web工程，就需要对上面各点做如下修改：

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

dfif.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/") + "UploadFileTemp")));

String u_name = request.getRealPath("/") + " UploadFile /" + prefix + "." + t_ext;

 

打开commons-fileupload-1.2.jar，你会发现它已经包含了PortletRequest和ServletRequest的相应处理

org.apache.commons.fileupload.portlet

org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet

方便Portal和Web Project的开发。

 

2.

对于方法 .getRealPath(String path)的使用需要特别注意。当你所指向的文件夹或文件是存在于.ear或者.war中时，此方法不会返回其绝对路径，而是返回null。

这个时候，你需要将你的.ear或者.war使用Java的 jar xvf *.ear命令解压开安装到相应的Web Server。或者将自己想存放的路径指向Server的其他路径。

 

getRealPath

java.lang.String getRealPath(java.lang.String path)

Returns a String containing the real path for a given virtual path. For example, the path /index.html returns the absolute file path of the portlet container file system.

The real path returned will be in a form appropriate to the computer and operating system on which the portlet container is running, including the proper path separators. This method returns null if the portlet container cannot translate the virtual path to a real path for any reason (such as when the content is being made available from a .war archive).

Parameters:

path - a String specifying a virtual path

Returns:

a String specifying the real path, or null if the transformation cannot be performed.