面试题- Spring IOC 条件加载Bean-注解Conditional

Spring IOC 条件加载Bean-注解Conditional

1)在配置文件中配置加载类

condition.impl=com.cdchen.study.service.impl.ConditionTestImpl1

2)编写ConditionConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor;

/**
 *
 * @description: ConditionConfig
 *
 * @author: cdchen
 *
 * @create: 2019-05-24 11:05
 **/
public class ConditionConfig implements Condition {

    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext,
                           AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor annotationMetadataReadingVisitor = (AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor) annotatedTypeMetadata;
        // 获取配置的实现类
        String impl = conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("condition.impl");
        // 获取 Conditional 注解的类的className
        String className = annotationMetadataReadingVisitor.getClassName();
        //判断是否一致
        if(impl.equals(className)){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

3)编写接口

public interface ConditionTest {
    public void test();
}

4)编写实现类

import com.cdchen.study.service.ConditionTest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 * @description: ConditionTestImpl1
 *
 * @author: cdchen
 *
 * @create: 2019-05-24 11:03
 **/
@Slf4j
@Conditional({ ConditionConfig.class})
@Component
public class ConditionTestImpl1 implements ConditionTest {
    @Override
    public void test() {
        log.info("这是ConditionTestImpl1实现");
    }
}

import com.cdchen.study.service.ConditionTest;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 * @description: ConditionTestImpl2
 *
 * @author: cdchen
 *
 * @create: 2019-05-24 11:04
 **/
@Slf4j
@Conditional({ ConditionConfig.class})
@Component
public class ConditionTestImpl2 implements ConditionTest {
    @Override
    public void test() {
        log.info("这是ConditionTestImpl2 实现");
    }
}

5)验证

public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
		ConditionTest conditionTest = SpringBeanUtil.getBean(ConditionTest.class);
		conditionTest.test();
	}

结果如下

15:58:49.283 [main] INFO  com.cdchen.study.Application - Started Application in 8.339 seconds (JVM running for 12.797)
15:58:49.284 [main] INFO  c.c.s.s.impl.ConditionTestImpl1 - 这是ConditionTestImpl1实现