简单实验 spring boot 自动配置条件加载

科学的发展-只不过是读大自然写的代码

于 2024-01-30 09:47:55 发布

阅读量492

点赞数 9

分类专栏： spring boot 配置设置文章标签： spring boot java 后端自动配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xie__jin__cheng/article/details/135925880

版权

配置设置同时被 2 个专栏收录

48 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

spring boot

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.概要

1.1 说明

使用条件加载，自动配置是依据一定的条件进行配置了，如果条件不满足，就无需配置。这是就是演示选择配置。

1.2 概要

//确定是配置类
@Configuration
public class UserCinfig {
    //标注bean,会被扫描
    @Bean
    //标注是否会被加载  CondiationClass 就是判断用的类
    @Conditional({CondiationClass.class})
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

2.代码

2.1 主函数

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = SpringApplication.run(Demo2Application.class, args);
        User user = (User) configurableApplicationContext.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

2.2 配置类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class UserCinfig {
    @Bean
    @Conditional({CondiationClass.class})
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

2.3 bean类

package com.example.demo;

public class User {
}

2.4 条件类

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class CondiationClass implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return true;
    }
}

3 运行结果

C:\Users\ThinkPad\.jdks\openjdk-21.0.2\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-Dmanagement.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=56873:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7\demo2\target\classes;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-redis\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-data-redis-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\3.2.2\spring-boot-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\6.1.3\spring-context-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\6.1.3\spring-expression-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-observation\1.12.2\micrometer-observation-1.12.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.12.2\micrometer-commons-1.12.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\3.2.2\spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-logging-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.4.14\logback-classic-1.4.14.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.4.14\logback-core-1.4.14.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.21.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.21.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.21.1\log4j-api-2.21.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.11\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.11.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\2.1.1\jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\2.2\snakeyaml-2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\lettuce\lettuce-core\6.3.1.RELEASE\lettuce-core-6.3.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-common\4.1.105.Final\netty-common-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-handler\4.1.105.Final\netty-handler-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-resolver\4.1.105.Final\netty-resolver-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.1.105.Final\netty-buffer-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-transport-native-unix-common\4.1.105.Final\netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-codec\4.1.105.Final\netty-codec-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-transport\4.1.105.Final\netty-transport-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\projectreactor\reactor-core\3.6.2\reactor-core-3.6.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\reactivestreams\reactive-streams\1.0.4\reactive-streams-1.0.4.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-redis\3.2.2\spring-data-redis-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-keyvalue\3.2.2\spring-data-keyvalue-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\3.2.2\spring-data-commons-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\6.1.3\spring-tx-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\6.1.3\spring-beans-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\6.1.3\spring-oxm-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\6.1.3\spring-aop-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\6.1.3\spring-context-support-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\2.0.11\slf4j-api-2.0.11.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\6.1.3\spring-core-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\6.1.3\spring-jcl-6.1.3.jar com.example.demo.Demo2Application

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.2.2)

2024-01-30T09:33:03.389+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : Starting Demo2Application using Java 21.0.2 with PID 21368 (C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7\demo2\target\classes started by ThinkPad in C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7)
2024-01-30T09:33:03.392+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2024-01-30T09:33:03.799+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode
2024-01-30T09:33:03.801+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2024-01-30T09:33:03.822+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 9 ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces.
2024-01-30T09:33:04.415+08:00  INFO 21368 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : Started Demo2Application in 1.457 seconds (process running for 2.176)
com.example.demo.User@788ba63e

Process finished with exit code 0

如果判断返回true

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class CondiationClass implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return false;
    }
}

C:\Users\ThinkPad\.jdks\openjdk-21.0.2\bin\java.exe -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-Dmanagement.endpoints.jmx.exposure.include=*" "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=57424:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.3.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stdout.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.stderr.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7\demo2\target\classes;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-data-redis\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-data-redis-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\3.2.2\spring-boot-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\6.1.3\spring-context-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\6.1.3\spring-expression-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-observation\1.12.2\micrometer-observation-1.12.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\micrometer\micrometer-commons\1.12.2\micrometer-commons-1.12.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\3.2.2\spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\3.2.2\spring-boot-starter-logging-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.4.14\logback-classic-1.4.14.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.4.14\logback-core-1.4.14.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.21.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.21.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.21.1\log4j-api-2.21.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\2.0.11\jul-to-slf4j-2.0.11.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\jakarta\annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\2.1.1\jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\2.2\snakeyaml-2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\lettuce\lettuce-core\6.3.1.RELEASE\lettuce-core-6.3.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-common\4.1.105.Final\netty-common-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-handler\4.1.105.Final\netty-handler-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-resolver\4.1.105.Final\netty-resolver-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.1.105.Final\netty-buffer-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-transport-native-unix-common\4.1.105.Final\netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-codec\4.1.105.Final\netty-codec-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\netty\netty-transport\4.1.105.Final\netty-transport-4.1.105.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\io\projectreactor\reactor-core\3.6.2\reactor-core-3.6.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\reactivestreams\reactive-streams\1.0.4\reactive-streams-1.0.4.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-redis\3.2.2\spring-data-redis-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-keyvalue\3.2.2\spring-data-keyvalue-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\data\spring-data-commons\3.2.2\spring-data-commons-3.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\6.1.3\spring-tx-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\6.1.3\spring-beans-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\6.1.3\spring-oxm-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\6.1.3\spring-aop-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\6.1.3\spring-context-support-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\2.0.11\slf4j-api-2.0.11.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\6.1.3\spring-core-6.1.3.jar;C:\Users\ThinkPad\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\6.1.3\spring-jcl-6.1.3.jar com.example.demo.Demo2Application

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.2.2)

2024-01-30T09:41:38.725+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : Starting Demo2Application using Java 21.0.2 with PID 19736 (C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7\demo2\target\classes started by ThinkPad in C:\Users\ThinkPad\IdeaProjects\untitled7)
2024-01-30T09:41:38.729+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
2024-01-30T09:41:39.179+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode
2024-01-30T09:41:39.182+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2024-01-30T09:41:39.201+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 8 ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces.
2024-01-30T09:41:39.764+08:00  INFO 19736 --- [           main] com.example.demo.Demo2Application        : Started Demo2Application in 1.571 seconds (process running for 2.238)
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'user' available
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:895)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1319)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1231)
	at com.example.demo.Demo2Application.main(Demo2Application.java:13)

Process finished with exit code 1