设计模式-装饰者模式

装饰者模式:

动态地将功能附加到对象上, 而不是来一个继承大爆炸.

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     

//drink
class Beverage
{
public:
	Beverage () = default;
	Beverage (string description_) :description (description_) {}
	virtual ~Beverage () = default;
	virtual string get_description ()
	{
		return description;
	}
	virtual double cost () = 0;
protected:
	string description = "Unknow Beverage";
};

class condiment_decorator : public Beverage
{
public:
	virtual string get_description () override = 0;
};

class Espresso : public Beverage
{
public:
	Espresso () :Beverage("Esptrsso") {}
	double cost ()override
	{
		return 1.99;
	}
};

class house_blend : public Beverage
{
public:
	house_blend () :Beverage ("house blend coffee") {}
	double cost ()override
	{
		return 0.89;
	}
};

class Mocha : public condiment_decorator
{
public:
	Mocha (shared_ptr
     
     
      
       beverage_) :beverage (beverage_) {}
	string get_description ()override
	{
		return string (beverage->get_description () + "Mocha");
	}
	double cost ()override
	{
		return 0.2 + beverage->cost ();
	}
private:
	shared_ptr
      
      
       
        beverage;
};

void test ()
{
	shared_ptr
       
       
         beverage1 = make_shared 
        
          (); cout << beverage1->get_description () << " $" << beverage1->cost () << endl; shared_ptr 
         
           beverage2 = make_shared 
          
            (); beverage2 = make_shared 
           
             (beverage2); cout << beverage2->get_description () << " $" << beverage2->cost () << endl; } int main () { ios::sync_with_stdio (false); test (); return 0; }