stm32f407的高速并口12位ad——dcmi方式

stm32f407的高速并口12位ad——dcmi方式

关于dcmi

我们可以利用这个摄像头接口，进行一个54M以下的并口ad的数据处理。

这个是dcmi的时序图，时钟使用mco1输出系统时钟四分频也就是42m，我的是ad9926，上升沿触发，那么ad数据也就是在下降沿能够稳定下来，那我们的dcmi时钟就配置成下降沿捕获，至于hsync和vsync两个脚就配置硬件同步，都是高电平有效，那么将hsync和vsync拉低就可以开启dcmi了。

部分相关代码

dcmi和dma的配置

void DCMI_GPIO_CONFIG(void)
{
	 GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

	
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOC|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD|RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOE, ENABLE);//ʹÄÜGPIOA B C E ʱÖÓ
	RCC_AHB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB2Periph_DCMI,ENABLE);//ʹÄÜDCMIʱÖÓ
  //PA4/6³õʼ»¯ÉèÖÃ
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_6;//PA4/6   ¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; //¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;//ÍÆÍìÊä³ö
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;//100MHz
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;//ÉÏÀ­
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯
	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_5;;// PB6/7   ¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯
	
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6|GPIO_Pin_7|GPIO_Pin_8|GPIO_Pin_9|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12;//PC6/7/8/9/11 ¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯	
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;//PE5/6  ¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö 
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_6;//PE5/6  ¸´Óù¦ÄÜÊä³ö 
  GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯	

	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource4,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PA4,AF13  DCMI_HSYNC
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PA6,AF13  DCMI_PCLK  
 	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PB7,AF13  DCMI_VSYNC 
 	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PC6,AF13  DCMI_D0  
 	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource7,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PC7,AF13  DCMI_D1 
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PC8,AF13  DCMI_D2
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PC9,AF13  DCMI_D3
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource11,GPIO_AF_DCMI);//PC11,AF13 DCMI_D4 
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PB6,AF13  DCMI_D5 
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PE5,AF13  DCMI_D6
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOE,GPIO_PinSource6,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PE6,AF13  DCMI_D7
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //Pc10,AF13  DCMI_D8
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOC,GPIO_PinSource12,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //Pc12,AF13  DCMI_D9
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOB,GPIO_PinSource5,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PB5,AF13  DCMI_D10
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOD,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_DCMI); //PD2,AF13  DCMI_D11

}
void MY_DCMI_Init(void)
{
	DCMI_InitTypeDef  DCMI_InitStructure;
	
	DCMI_GPIO_CONFIG();   // D0~D11 GPIO³õʼ»¯ÅäÖÃ
	
	DCMI_DeInit();//Çå³ýÔ­À´µÄÉèÖà 
  DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_CaptureMode = DCMI_CaptureMode_Continuous;	// Á¬Ðøģʽ
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_CaptureRate = DCMI_CaptureRate_All_Frame;		// È«Ö¡²¶»ñ
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_ExtendedDataMode = DCMI_ExtendedDataMode_12b;	//12λÊý¾Ý¸ñʽ  
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_HSPolarity = DCMI_HSPolarity_High;							//HSYNC µÍµçƽÓÐЧ
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_PCKPolarity = DCMI_PCKPolarity_Falling;				//PCLK ϽµÑØÓÐЧ
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_SynchroMode = DCMI_SynchroMode_Hardware;	//Ó²¼þͬ²½HSYNC,VSYNC
	DCMI_InitStructure.DCMI_VSPolarity = DCMI_VSPolarity_High;		//VSYNC µÍµçƽÓÐЧ
	DCMI_Init(&DCMI_InitStructure);
	
	DCMI_Cmd(ENABLE);
}

void DCMI_DMA_Init(void)
{
	DMA_InitTypeDef  DMA_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	
  RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE); //DMA2ʱÖÓʹÄÜ 
	DMA_DeInit(DMA2_Stream1);
	while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA2_Stream1) != DISABLE){} //µÈ´ýDMA2_Stream1¿ÉÅäÖà 
	
  /* ÅäÖÃ DMA Stream */
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_1;  //ͨµÀ1 DCMIͨµÀ 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (u32)&DCMI->DR;	//ÍâÉèµØַΪ:DCMI->DR  (DCMI»ñµÃÊý¾Ý)
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&adc_value;	//DMA ´æ´¢Æ÷0µØÖ·   (LCDÄ£ÄâSRAM´æ´¢Æ÷)
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;		//ÍâÉèµ½´æ´¢Æ÷ģʽ
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = length;	//Êý¾Ý´«ÊäÁ¿ 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;	//ÍâÉè·ÇÔöÁ¿Ä£Ê½
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;		//´æ´¢Æ÷ÔöÁ¿Ä£Ê½
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;	//ÍâÉèÊý¾Ý³¤¶È:32λ
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;	//´æ´¢Æ÷Êý¾Ý³¤¶È  32λ
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;// ʹÓÃÑ­»·Ä£Ê½ 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;//¸ßÓÅÏȼ¶
	DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Enable; //FIFOģʽ        
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;//ʹÓÃÈ«FIFO 
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;//ÍâÉèÍ»·¢µ¥´Î´«Êä
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;//´æ´¢Æ÷Í»·¢µ¥´Î´«Êä
  DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream1, &DMA_InitStructure);//³õʼ»¯DMA Stream
		
	DMA_ITConfig(DMA2_Stream1, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE); 
		
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA2_Stream1_IRQn;		//DMA2 ÖжÏ
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x01;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;		
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;				
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
}

void DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	u16 i;
	DCMI_Stop();
	if(DMA_GetITStatus(DMA2_Stream1, DMA_IT_TCIF1))  //ÅжÏDMAÖжÏÊÇ·ñÍê³É
    {
				 //DCMIÍ£Ö¹
			for(i=0;i<length;i++)//´òÓ¡ADµÄÖµ
			{
					printf("%u\r\n",(uint16_t)adc_value[i]);
					printf("%u\r\n",(uint16_t)(adc_value[i] >> 16));
			}
				DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA2_Stream1, DMA_IT_TCIF1);//Çå³ýÖжϱêÖ¾
			delay_ms(1000);
				DCMI_Start();
		}

}

mco以及hsync和vsync的引脚配置

void MY_HV_init(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);//PAʱÖÓʹÄÜ
	
	
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2;//PA1 PA2
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2);//PA1 PA2 ÉèÖÃλ¸ßµçƽ
}
void MCO1Init(void)
{
		GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
		RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd (RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);//ʹÄÜʱÖÓ

		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;//PA8 
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;//¸´ÓÃ
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; 
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_High_Speed; 
		GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
		RCC_MCO1Config(RCC_MCO1Source_PLLCLK, RCC_MCO1Div_4);
	///PLL 4·ÖƵ 
}

void nMCO1Init(void)
{
		GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;//PA8 
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;//¸´ÓÃ
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; 
		GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_High_Speed; 
		GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
		GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_8);
}
void DCMI_Start(void)
{
	DCMI_CaptureCmd(ENABLE);//DCMI²¶»ñʹÄÜ  
	MCO1Init();
	H_V_start;
	DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream1, ENABLE);//¿ªÆôDMA2,Stream1 
}

void DCMI_Stop(void)
{
	DCMI_CaptureCmd(DISABLE);//DCMI²¶»ñʹ¹Ø±Õ	
	//while(DCMI->CR&0X01);		//µÈ´ý´«Êä½áÊø  	
	DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream1, DISABLE);//¹Ø±ÕDMA2,Stream1
	nMCO1Init();
	H_V_stop;
}

main函数

int main(void)
{
	u16 i;
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);//ÉèÖÃϵͳÖжÏÓÅÏȼ¶·Ö×é2
	delay_init(168);
	LED_Init();
	MCO1Init();
	uart_init(115200);
	MY_HV_init();
	DCMI_GPIO_CONFIG();
	MY_DCMI_Init();
	DCMI_DMA_Init();
	DCMI_Start();
	//delay_ms(200);

	while(1);
}
//引脚
//pA1--PA4 DCMI_HSYNC
//PA2--PB7 DCMI_VSYNC
//PA8--PA6 DCMI_PCLK+ad clock
//PC6,AF13  DCMI_D0  
//PC7,AF13  DCMI_D1 
//PC8,AF13  DCMI_D2
//PC9,AF13  DCMI_D3
//PC11,AF13 DCMI_D4 
//PB6,AF13  DCMI_D5 
//PE5,AF13  DCMI_D6
//PE6,AF13  DCMI_D7
//Pc10,AF13  DCMI_D8
//Pc12,AF13  DCMI_D9
//PB5,AF13  DCMI_D10
//PD2,AF13  DCMI_D11

大概流程就是dcmi的数据通过dma存到一个uint32_t类型大小500的数组，前16位是一个数据后十六位也是一个数据，就一次是1000个数据，触发dma中断（没有使用dcmi中断），中断打印数据。

不喜勿喷！
完整程序在https://download.csdn.net/download/Just_zz/21107388
不过我好像把代码都复制写在上面了，没有积分可以自己建一下工程，就这样。