ubuntu 19.04安装MySQL及其使用,忘记设置密码的解决方案

安装数据库服务端和客户端

sudo apt install mysql-server mysql-client

安装过程中记得等一下,否则会忘记设置密码,像我就直接Yes而忘记设置密码,不过有相应解决方案。

修改配置,无密码登录

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 在这个配置文件中的[mysqld]这一块中加入 skip-grant-tables 这句话 。

重启服务器  : service mysql restart

登录: mysql -u root -p 回车,输密码再回车进入mysql命令行

按如下命令教程操作,设置root和密码

whch@whch:/usr/share/mysql$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.19.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select user,plugin from user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user             | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root             | auth_socket           |
| mysql.session    | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> update user set authentication_string = password("123"),plugin='mysql_native_password'  where user = 'root';

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> select user,plugin from user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user             | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root             | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.session    | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

删除第二步中的那一行

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 在这个配置文件中的[mysqld]删除 skip-grant-tables 这句话 。

重启服务器  : service mysql restart

登录: mysql -u root -p 回车,输密码 123 登录

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mysql官网上下载mysql-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar,然后进行离线安装,解压该安装包,会出现11个依赖包,按照顺序依次使用sudo dpkg -i 进行安装,中间会报错,显示缺少相应的依赖,具体如下: *******@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client. (Reading database ... 208518 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-client_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-client (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client: mysql-community-client depends on libaio1 (>= 0.3.93); however: Package libaio1 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-client 和 ********@ubuntu:/opt/mysql$ sudo dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server. (Reading database ... 208598 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack mysql-community-server_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mysql-community-server (5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server: mysql-community-server depends on libmecab2 (>= 0.996-1.1); however: Package libmecab2 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Errors were encountered while processing: mysql-community-server 附上依赖包安装顺序: 1.mysql-common_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 2.libmysqlclient20_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 3.libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb 4.libmysqld-dev_5.7.21-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
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