mysql远程登录设置

第一步：修改配置文件：

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 

将配置文件中的“bind-address = 127.0.0.1”屏蔽掉

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user            = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port            = 3306
datadir = /var/lib/mysql


# If MySQL is running as a replication slave, this should be
# changed. Ref https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_tmpdir
# tmpdir                = /tmp
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# bind-address          = 127.0.0.1   //屏蔽掉
mysqlx-bind-address     = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer_size         = 16M

第二步：使用mysql中的系统数据库来修改你对应用户的“host”:

- 1.登录mysql数据库：

mysql -u 用户名 -p  输入密码
mysql -uroot -p

- 2.选着系统库“mysql”:

use mysql;

- 3.打印表user

select * from user \G;   //“\G”作用是让显示有规则

执行后显示如下：

*************************** 5. row ***************************
                    Host: localhost
                    User: root
             Select_priv: Y
             Insert_priv: Y
             Update_priv: Y
             Delete_priv: Y
             Create_priv: Y
               Drop_priv: Y
             Reload_priv: Y
           Shutdown_priv: Y
            Process_priv: Y
               File_priv: Y
              Grant_priv: Y
         References_priv: Y
              Index_priv: Y
              Alter_priv: Y
            Show_db_priv: Y
              Super_priv: Y
   Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
        Lock_tables_priv: Y
            Execute_priv: Y
         Repl_slave_priv: Y
        Repl_client_priv: Y
        Create_view_priv: Y
          Show_view_priv: Y
     Create_routine_priv: Y
      Alter_routine_priv: Y
        Create_user_priv: Y
              Event_priv: Y
            Trigger_priv: Y
  Create_tablespace_priv: Y
                ssl_type: 
              ssl_cipher: NULL
             x509_issuer: NULL
            x509_subject: NULL
           max_questions: 0
             max_updates: 0
         max_connections: 0
    max_user_connections: 0
                  plugin: mysql_native_password
   authentication_string: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
        password_expired: N
   password_last_changed: 2021-10-08 01:56:52
       password_lifetime: NULL
          account_locked: N
        Create_role_priv: Y
          Drop_role_priv: Y
  Password_reuse_history: NULL
     Password_reuse_time: NULL
Password_require_current: NULL
         User_attributes: NULL

可以看到 root用户 对应的"host"是 “localhost”，这表示仅能服务器主机访问，我们要修改他。

- 4.修改 对应用户的 “host” 为 “%”：

给用户“root”修改 “host”为 “%”
update user set host = '%' where user='root';

将host修改为“%”的意义是：告诉mysql-server,不论以后服务器主机的IP地址怎么变，客户端都可以同对应的服务器IP地址来远程访问mysql-server.

修改后再次打印表user,如下：

*************************** 1. row ***************************
                    Host: %
                    User: root
             Select_priv: Y
             Insert_priv: Y
             Update_priv: Y
             Delete_priv: Y
             Create_priv: Y
               Drop_priv: Y
             Reload_priv: Y
           Shutdown_priv: Y
            Process_priv: Y
               File_priv: Y
              Grant_priv: Y
         References_priv: Y
              Index_priv: Y
              Alter_priv: Y
            Show_db_priv: Y
              Super_priv: Y
   Create_tmp_table_priv: Y
        Lock_tables_priv: Y
            Execute_priv: Y
         Repl_slave_priv: Y
        Repl_client_priv: Y
        Create_view_priv: Y
          Show_view_priv: Y
     Create_routine_priv: Y
      Alter_routine_priv: Y
        Create_user_priv: Y
              Event_priv: Y
            Trigger_priv: Y
  Create_tablespace_priv: Y
                ssl_type: 
              ssl_cipher: NULL
             x509_issuer: NULL
            x509_subject: NULL
           max_questions: 0
             max_updates: 0
         max_connections: 0
    max_user_connections: 0
                  plugin: mysql_native_password
   authentication_string: *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
        password_expired: N
   password_last_changed: 2021-10-08 01:56:52
       password_lifetime: NULL
          account_locked: N
        Create_role_priv: Y
          Drop_role_priv: Y
  Password_reuse_history: NULL
     Password_reuse_time: NULL
Password_require_current: NULL
         User_attributes: NULL

第三步：重启mysql服务器端：

sudo service mysql restart

执行到这里就可以远程访问了。