TextInputLayout简单用法：hintText上浮动画以及为EditText设置错误信息

前几天在某个app的注册界面发现当编辑框获得焦点的时候，hintText会自动上浮，当时觉得这app做的还挺好的，居然还设置了动画效果。

结果后来百度了一下，发现居然是google提供的support库里自带的。。只能说当时自己没关注google的I/O发布会

于是回家研究了TextInputLayout的用法，来和大家分享。

/**
 * Layout which wraps an {@link android.widget.EditText} (or descendant) to show a floating label
 * when the hint is hidden due to the user inputting text.
 *
 * <p>Also supports showing an error via {@link #setErrorEnabled(boolean)} and
 * {@link #setError(CharSequence)}, and a character counter via
 * {@link #setCounterEnabled(boolean)}.</p>
 *
 * The {@link TextInputEditText} class is provided to be used as a child of this layout. Using
 * TextInputEditText allows TextInputLayout greater control over the visual aspects of any
 * text input. An example usage is as so:
 *
 * <pre>
 * <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
 *         android:layout_width=&#