Android 输入法框架 （2）- 输入法显示和隐藏

通常显示或者隐藏输入法有以下三个场景

• 当一个窗口焦点改变的时候，会根据Window属性控制输入法的显示
• App主动调用imm::showSoftInput或者imm::hideSoftinputFromWindow
• 输入法自己调用ims:requestShowSelf或者ims:requestHideSelf

Window焦点改变

当window获得焦点时会调用imm::onPostWindowFocus方法

 /**
     * Called by ViewAncestor when its window gets input focus.
     * @hide
     */
    public void onPostWindowFocus(View rootView, View focusedView,
            @SoftInputModeFlags int softInputMode, boolean first, int windowFlags) {
        boolean forceNewFocus = false;
        // 对焦点view的控制，后续分析
        synchronized (mH) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onWindowFocus: " + focusedView
                    + " softInputMode=" + InputMethodClient.softInputModeToString(softInputMode)
                    + " first=" + first + " flags=#"
                    + Integer.toHexString(windowFlags));
            if (mRestartOnNextWindowFocus) {
                if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Restarting due to mRestartOnNextWindowFocus");
                mRestartOnNextWindowFocus = false;
                forceNewFocus = true;
            }
            focusInLocked(focusedView != null ? focusedView : rootView);
        }
		
        .......

        // 该方法是对焦点view的判断，这里默认返回true
        if (checkFocusNoStartInput(forceNewFocus)) {
            // We need to restart input on the current focus view.  This
            // should be done in conjunction with telling the system service
            // about the window gaining focus, to help make the transition
            // smooth.
            if (startInputInner(InputMethodClient.START_INPUT_REASON_WINDOW_FOCUS_GAIN,
                    rootView.getWindowToken(), controlFlags, softInputMode, windowFlags)) {
                return;
            }
        }
		
		......

    }

中间会有一些焦点view的判断，后续分析，这里会进入startInputInner方法

 boolean startInputInner(@InputMethodClient.StartInputReason final int startInputReason,
            IBinder windowGainingFocus, int controlFlags, int softInputMode,
            int windowFlags) {
        ......

		// 在这里创建了焦点View的EditorInfo和InputConnection
        EditorInfo tba = new EditorInfo();
        tba.packageName = view.getContext().getOpPackageName();
        tba.fieldId = view.getId();
        InputConnection ic = view.onCreateInputConnection(tba);
        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting input: tba=" + tba + " ic=" + ic);

        synchronized (mH) {
            
			......
			
			// InputConnection被封装成ControlledInputConnectionWrapper,然后被赋值给mServedInputConnectionWrapper对象
            ControlledInputConnectionWrapper servedContext;
            final int missingMethodFlags;
            if (ic != null) {
                ......
                servedContext = new ControlledInputConnectionWrapper(
                        icHandler != null ? icHandler.getLooper() : vh.getLooper(), ic, this);
            } else {
                servedContext = null;
                missingMethodFlags = 0;
            }
            mServedInputConnectionWrapper = servedContext;

            try {
                
				// 调用imms方法
                final InputBindResult res = mService.startInputOrWindowGainedFocus(
                        startInputReason, mClient, windowGainingFocus, controlFlags, softInputMode,
                        windowFlags, tba, servedContext, missingMethodFlags,
                        view.getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion);
                ......
				
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Log.w(TAG, "IME died: " + mCurId, e);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

在startInputInner中创建当前焦点View的EditorInfo和获取焦点View的InputConnection，在传递给imms前会被封装成ControlledInputConnectionWrapper，然后就从app进程进入了system进程

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public InputBindResult startInputOrWindowGainedFocus(
            /* @InputMethodClient.StartInputReason */ final int startInputReason,
            IInputMethodClient client, IBinder windowToken, int controlFlags, int softInputMode,
            int windowFlags, @Nullable EditorInfo attribute, IInputContext inputContext,
            /* @InputConnectionInspector.missingMethods */ final int missingMethods,
            int unverifiedTargetSdkVersion) {
        final InputBindResult result;
        if (windowToken != null) {
            result = windowGainedFocus(startInputReason, client, windowToken, controlFlags,
                    softInputMode, windowFlags, attribute, inputContext, missingMethods,
                    unverifiedTargetSdkVersion);
        } else {
            result = startInput(startInputReason, client, inputContext, missingMethods, attribute,
                    controlFlags);
        }
        if (result == null) {
            // This must never happen, but just in case.
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "InputBindResult is @NonNull. startInputReason="
                    + InputMethodClient.getStartInputReason(startInputReason)
                    + " windowFlags=#" + Integer.toHexString(windowFlags)
                    + " editorInfo=" + attribute);
            return InputBindResult.NULL;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @NonNull
    private InputBindResult windowGainedFocus(
            /* @InputMethodClient.StartInputReason */ final int startInputReason,
            IInputMethodClient client, IBinder windowToken, int controlFlags,
            /* @android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.SoftInputModeFlags */ int softInputMode,
            int windowFlags, EditorInfo attribute, IInputContext inputContext,
            /* @InputConnectionInspector.missingMethods */  final int missingMethods,
            int unverifiedTargetSdkVersion) {
        // Needs to check the validity before clearing callin