Difficulty: Medium
Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.
You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is a short string (<=100).
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ace"
is a subsequence of "abcde"
while "aec"
is not).
Example 1:
s = "abc"
, t = "ahbgdc"
Return true
.
Example 2:
s = "axc"
, t = "ahbgdc"
Return false
.
状态转移方程
f[k][j] = f[k][j-1] || f[k-1][j-1] && s[i-1] == t[j-1];
时间复杂度O(n * m),n为s的长度,m为t的长度
class Solution {
public:
bool isSubsequence(string s, string t) {
int m,n,i,k;
m=s.size();n=t.size();
bool f[2][600005];
for(int j=0;j<=n;j++) f[0][j]=true;
for(k=i=1;i<=m;i++,k=1-k)
{
f[k][0]=false;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
f[k][j] = f[k][j-1] || f[1-k][j-1] && s[i-1] == t[j-1];
}
}
return f[1-k][n];
}
};