Servlet中Writer和Cookie共同使用的注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-19 21:30:03 发布

Jzhgliu

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-19 21:30:03 发布

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文章标签： servlet html myeclipse string 浏览器测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jzhgliu/article/details/7994121

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闲来无事打算写个servlet，myeclipse自动生成了下面的代码：

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out
				.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
		String userName = request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("the name you get is :" + userName);
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("userName", userName);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}

再添上我想做的事情：

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out
				.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
        String userName = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("the name you get is :" + userName);
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("userName", userName);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
 }

测试居然没有任何效果，cookie没有设置上。经过反复研究发现把这几句提前到flush()方法之前就好使了。仔细想想其中的原因，应该是这样的：

1.cookie必须随response的头信息传递，否则是无效的；

2.out对象是缓存的，所以response中设置cookie可以放在out.println(XXXXX)方法的后面；

3.调用flush()方法时候，将信息发送回浏览器，在这之前如何设置了cookie，则response会将这个信息放置在头信息中返回，浏览器收到后就存下来了；

4.如果将设置cookie的代码放在flush之后，因为信息已经发走了，所以无法再在头信息中设置值了。所以就无效了。

5.不过，flush之后仍可以向前台页面传送东西，这个是没问题的。

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out
				.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.flush();
		
		out.println("<div> 1234567890 </div>");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.close();
	}

这样获取的页面是完整的，显示没有任何问题。

Jzhgliu

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Servlet中Writer和Cookie共同使用的注意事项

闲来无事打算写个servlet，myeclipse自动生成了下面的代码： public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html");
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