java 用rsa 和AES加密

  rsa工具类：

 

 

package com.sh.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RSAUtil {
    private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();  //用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //生成公钥和私钥
        genKeyPair();
        //加密字符串
        String message = "df723820";
        System.out.println("随机生成的公钥为:" + keyMap.get(0));
        System.out.println("随机生成的私钥为:" + keyMap.get(1));
        String messageEn = encrypt(message,keyMap.get(0));
        System.out.println(message + "\t加密后的字符串为:" + messageEn);
        String messageDe = decrypt(messageEn,keyMap.get(1));
        System.out.println("还原后的字符串为:" + messageDe);
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成密钥对
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
        // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   // 得到私钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  // 得到公钥
        String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        // 得到私钥字符串
        String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
        // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
        keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString);  //0表示公钥
        keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString);  //1表示私钥
    }
    /**
     * RSA公钥加密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥
     * @return 密文
     * @throws Exception
     *             加密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
        //base64编码的公钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
        String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        return outStr;
    }

    /**
     * RSA私钥解密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return 铭文
     * @throws Exception
     *             解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }


    public static String rsaDecrypt(String content, String privateKey, String charset) throws Exception {
        try {
            PrivateKey priKey = getPrivateKeyFromPKCS8("RSA", new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey.getBytes()));
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(2, priKey);
            byte[] encryptedData = StringUtils.isEmpty(charset) ? Base64.decodeBase64(content.getBytes()) : Base64.decodeBase64(content.getBytes(charset));
            int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int offSet = 0;
            int i = 0;
            int maxDecryptBlock = 128;
            if (privateKey.length() > 1000) {
                maxDecryptBlock = 256;
            }
            while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
                byte[] cache;
                if (inputLen - offSet > maxDecryptBlock) {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, maxDecryptBlock);
                } else {
                    cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
                }
                out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
                i++;
                offSet = i * maxDecryptBlock;
            }
            byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
            out.close();
            return StringUtils.isEmpty(charset) ? new String(decryptedData) : new String(decryptedData, charset);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception("EncodeContent = " + content + ",charset = " + charset, e);
        }
    }

    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromPKCS8(String algorithm, InputStream ins) throws Exception {
        if ((ins == null) || (StringUtils.isEmpty(algorithm))) {
            return null;
        }
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
        byte[] encodedKey = StreamUtils.readText(ins).getBytes();
        encodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ps = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(ps);
    }

}

 

 

AES加密工具类L:

 

package com.sh.util;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/***
 * AES加密解密算法
 * @author Qfh
 * 地址:http://blog.csdn.net/hbcui1984/article/details/5201247
 */

public class AESUtil {


    public static String AesKey = "duanRon!@"; //秘钥

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param content 需要加密的内容
     * @param password  加密密码
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
        try {

            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器

            //这种加密方式不对
//            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//            kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
//            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
//            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
//            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
//            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器
            byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**解密
     * @param content  待解密内容
     * @param password 解密密钥
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(password.getBytes(), "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
            int length = content.length;
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String content = "小明学会了123456，但是他喜欢abcdeef,可是！@######未知";
        String password = "duanRon!@";
        //加密
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
        byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);
        System.out.println("密文：" + new String(encryptResult));
        //解密
        byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(encryptResult,password);
        System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decryptResult));
    }


    /**
     * base64编码字符串
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String bytetobase64(byte[] data) {
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(data);
    }

    public static byte[] base64StoByte(String base64Str){
        return Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);
    }




    ///附加

    /**将二进制转换成16进制
     * @param buf
//     * @return
//     */
//    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
//        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
//            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
//            if (hex.length() == 1) {
//                hex = '0' + hex;
//            }
//            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
//        }
//        return sb.toString();
//    }
//
//    /**将16进制转换为二进制
//     * @param hexStr
//     * @return
//     */
//    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
//        if (hexStr.length() < 1)
//            return null;
//        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
//        for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
//            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
//            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
//            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
//        }
//        return result;
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * 使用ASE加密后
//     * 加密后返回16进制数据
//     * @param temp
//     * @return
//     */
//    public static String encode(String temp){
//        byte[] tempByte = ASEUtil.encrypt(temp, ASEUtil.AesKey);  //加密
//        temp = ASEUtil.parseByte2HexStr(tempByte);   //将二进制转换成16进制
//        return temp;
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * 解密返回UTF-8字符串
//     * @param temp
//     * @return
//     */
//    public static String decode(String temp){
//        byte[] tempByte = ASEUtil.parseHexStr2Byte(temp);  //将16进制转换为二进制
//        tempByte = ASEUtil.decrypt(tempByte, ASEUtil.AesKey);  //解密
//        try {
//            temp = new String(tempByte,"UTF-8");
//        }catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
//        return temp;
//    }





}

 

 

 

测试方法：
 

 

 

package com.sh.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class JiaMiUtil {

    /**
     *
     * @param js
     * @param i
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     *
     * 1.在这个类里面，进行加解密
     * 当调用接口时，首先调用本类 进行解密 参数为0
     * 在返回值得时候，先加密后解密
     *
     */

    public static JSONObject  Encode(JSONObject js,int i,String key) throws Exception {

        if(i==0){//等于0时 拿到数据

            // RSA加密后的AES密码
            String sign = js.get("sign") != null ? js.get("sign").toString() : "";
            //AES加密后的业务数据
            String data = js.get("data") != null ? js.get("data").toString() : "";
           //解密  AES密码  私钥
          
              String privateKey=""私钥自定义"";
            //RSA解密  得到加密前的  ASE明文密码
            String aesPassword = RSAUtil.decrypt(sign, privateKey);

            byte[] bytes = AESUtil.base64StoByte(data);//先将 data 进行base64解码

            //ASE解密 得到业务数据
            System.out.println("jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj");
            byte[] decrypt = AESUtil.decrypt(bytes, aesPassword);
            System.out.println(decrypt);
            byte[] data2 = AESUtil.decrypt(bytes, aesPassword);

            //得到业务数据  返回实现类
            JSONObject js2 = JSONObject.parseObject(new String(data2));
                return js2;

        } else if(i==1){ //返回数据  进行加密

            //公钥
         
              String publicKey="公钥 自定义";
            //使用AES  对业务数据加密
            //一定要注意 这个passeord一定是十六位的  大坑
            byte[] data = AESUtil.encrypt(String.valueOf(js), key);
            //base64转码
            String data2 = AESUtil.bytetobase64(data);

            //使用RSA  对AES密码加密  得到singn
            //一定要注意 这个passeord一定是十六位的
            String sign = RSAUtil.encrypt(key, publicKey);

            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("sign",sign);
            jsonObject.put("data",data2);
            return jsonObject;
        }
         return null;
    }

    public static String  getSign(JSONObject js) throws Exception {
        String privateKey="私钥自定义";

        //RSA解密  得到加密前的  ASE明文密码
        String sign = js.get("sign") != null ? js.get("sign").toString() : "";
        String aesPassword = RSAUtil.decrypt(sign, privateKey);
        return aesPassword;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JSONObject aa = new JSONObject();
        aa.put("idcard","45646");
        aa.put("bdczmh","就好好看好看好看");

        Object encode = JiaMiUtil.Encode(aa, 1,"U0JJTG758AZhh28z");
        System.out.println(encode);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(String.valueOf(encode));



        Object encode2 = JiaMiUtil.Encode(jsonObject, 0,"U0JJTG758AZhh28z");

        System.out.println(encode2);
//



    }



}