Java基础 — Socket

Java基础 — Socket

具体API翻文档。直接上例子。

连接到某个服务器：

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080)) {
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            out.write("good night".getBytes());
            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int cnt = in.read(bytes);
            System.out.println(new String(bytes, 0, cnt));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

服务器响应连接：

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();   // 当然这里一般是开启一个线程来处理连接
            InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int cnt = in.read(bytes);
            System.out.println("received: " + new String(bytes, 0, cnt));
            OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
            out.write("hello: ".getBytes());
            out.write(bytes, 0, cnt);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
}