20201207大一集训题e题acm赤字

题目：
Accounting for Computer Machinists (ACM) has sufferred from the Y2K bug and lost some vital data for preparing annual report for MS Inc.
All what they remember is that MS Inc. posted a surplus or a deficit each month of 1999 and each month when MS Inc. posted surplus, the amount of surplus was s and each month when MS Inc. posted deficit, the deficit was d. They do not remember which or how many months posted surplus or deficit. MS Inc., unlike other companies, posts their earnings for each consecutive 5 months during a year. ACM knows that each of these 8 postings reported a deficit but they do not know how much. The chief accountant is almost sure that MS Inc. was about to post surplus for the entire year of 1999. Almost but not quite.

Write a program, which decides whether MS Inc. suffered a deficit during 1999, or if a surplus for 1999 was possible, what is the maximum amount of surplus that they can post.
Input
Input is a sequence of lines, each containing two positive integers s and d.
Output
For each line of input, output one line containing either a single integer giving the amount of surplus for the entire year, or output Deficit if it is impossible.
翻译：
‎计算机机械师会计 （ACM） 一直遭受 Y2K 错误的影响，并丢失了一些重要数据，用于为 MS ‎
‎Inc. 准备年度报告。 他们记得的是，MS Inc. 每月公布盈余或赤字，而 MS Inc. 每月公布盈余时，盈余金额为 s，MS Inc. 每月公布赤字时，赤字为 d。他们不记得是哪个月或多少个月出现盈余或赤字。与其他公司不同，MS Inc.在一年中连续5个月公布其收益。ACM知道，这8个帖子都报告了赤字，但不知道有多少。总会计师几乎可以肯定，MS公司即将在1999年全年出现盈余。几乎但不完全。‎
‎编写一个程序，它决定MS Inc.是否在1999年出现赤字，或者1999年的盈余是否可能，他们可过帐的最大盈余金额‎
‎是什么？‎
‎输入‎
‎输入是一系列行，每个行包含两个正整数和 d。‎
‎输出‎
‎对于每行输入，输出一行包含单个整数，给出全年的盈余量，或者输出赤字（如果不可能）。‎
大意：
公司每年的随机5个月都要有d个月亏损，其他都要是盈利；
也就是，
在保证连续5个月都亏损的前提下，使得每年亏损的月数最少。
x=1: ssssd,ssssd,ss d>4s 赢利10个月 10s-2d
x=2: sssdd,sssdd,ss 2d>3s 赢利8个月 8s-4d
x=3: ssddd,ssddd,ss 3d>2s 赢利6个月 6s-6d
x=4: sdddd,sdddd,sd 4d>s 赢利3个月 3s-9d
x=5: ddddd,ddddd,dd 4d<s 无赢利
原代码：
无，未理解题目，所有没写。
正确代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
	int s,d;
	int res;
	while(cin>>s && cin>>d)
	{
		if(d>4*s)res=10*s-2*d;
		else if(2*d>3*s)res=8*s-4*d;
		else if(3*d>2*s)res=6*(s-d);
		else if(4*d>s)res=3*(s-3*d);
		else res=-1;
		if(res<0)cout<<"Deficit"<<endl;
		else cout<<res<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

c++写的；
反思：
-qwq----->-<题目并不难，难在题意理解上。以后要多理解一下题目要求。
拓展：
找规律的题都是。