bareos的windows编译环境搭建与运行配置（使用MinGW-w64编译）

1 准备环境

准备Windows操作系统环境

1. 1. 提前安装需要用到的软件

提前需要用到的软件如下：

Cygwin
Python3

Postgresql

MinGW-w64（下载w64devkit）

注意：D:\w64devkit\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib目录中缺少libpthread.dll.a动态库文件，需要从Cygwin的lib目录拷贝一份到w64devkit这边的x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib目录下。如果Cygwin的lib目录也没有的话，这需要在Cygwin环境中安装MinGw-w64-gcc工具链，安装方法参照1.3。

1.2 获取源码

可选择拉取github中最新代码或解压代码压缩包。

github：git clone https://github.com/bareos/bareos.git

解压代码命令unzip bareos-master.zip

1.3 使用Cygwin下载编译bareos会依赖到的库

运行setup-x86_64.exe

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选择下载而不安装

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下一页，设置好下载目录，我这里设置的是D:\Downloads

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一直下一步到选择软件包的界面，选择以下这些软件包之后，点击下一页

mingw64-x86_64-readline

mingw64-x86_64-zlib

libintl-devel-0.22.4-1

mingw64-x86_64-json-c

mingw64-x86_64-libxml2

mingw64-x86_64-lzo2

mingw64-x86_64-ncurses

mingw64-x86_64-openssl

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下载后的软件包在如下目录可以找到。

D:\Downloads\https%3a%2f%2fmirrors.163.com%2fcygwin%2f\noarch\release

解压软件包后usr\x86_64-w64-mingw32\sys-root\mingw目录下有bin,lib,include等目录。这些是我们之后编译会用到的内容。

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2 编译源码

2.1 切换到源码目录

cd bareos-master

2.2创建编译目录并切换到build目录

md build

cd build

2.3 设置编译版本

执行命令

echo "set(VERSION_STRING \"20.3.4\")" > ../core/cmake/BareosVersion.cmake

echo "set(VERSION_TIMESTAMP \"1234567890\")" >> ../core/cmake/BareosVersion.cmake

cp ../core/cmake/BareosVersion.cmake ../webui/cmake/BareosVersion.cmake

2.4 配置各种编译过程中会用到的变量

我这里把需要用到的软件包都拷贝到D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty这个目录下。手动把每个软件包解压后usr目录下的bin、include、lib等目录拷贝出来，组织成如下结构。

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把用到的软件包都放到一起

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新建文件SetVariablesWin.cmake在D:\bareos-master根目录下。文件中配置各种编译过程中会用到的变量，大部分是各种软件包的路径，还有一些系统参数。文件内容如下。

set(HAVE_WIN32 1)

set(WINDOWS_BITS 64)

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME "Windows")

set(JANSSON_LIBRARY "C:/Program Files (x86)/jansson/lib/libjansson.a")

set(JANSSON_INCLUDE_DIR "C:/Program Files (x86)/jansson/include")

set(Readline_ROOT_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-readline")

set(Readline_INCLUDE_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-readline/include")

set(Readline_LIBRARY "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-readline/lib/libreadline.dll.a")

set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-zlib/include")

set(ZLIB_LIBRARY "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-zlib/lib/libz.a")

set(Intl_LIBRARY "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/libintl-devel-0.22.4-1/lib")

set(Intl_INCLUDE_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/libintl-devel-0.22.4-1/include")

set(JSONC_INCLUDE_DIRS "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-json-c/include")

set(JSONC_LIBRARIES "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-json-c/lib/libjson-c.a")

set(LIBXML2_LIBRARY "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-libxml2/lib/libxml2.dll.a")

set(LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-libxml2/include")

set(LZO2_INCLUDE_DIRS "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-lzo2/include")

set(LZO2_LIBRARIES "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-lzo2/lib/liblzo2.a")

set(PostgreSQL_INCLUDE_DIR "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/16/include")

set(PostgreSQL_LIBRARY "C:/Program Files/PostgreSQL/16/lib/libpq.dll")

set(Python3_INCLUDE_DIRS "C:/Users/DELL/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/include")

set(Python3_LIBRARIES "C:/Users/DELL/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/python311.dll")

set(Ncurses_LIBRARY "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-ncurses/lib/libncursesw.a")

set(OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-openssl")

set(OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-openssl/include")

set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES "D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-openssl/lib64/libssl.dll.a;D:/mingw64-x86_64-thirdparty/mingw64-x86_64-openssl/lib64/libcrypto.dll.a")

​

2.5 修改cmake文件

修改D:\bareos-master\CMakeList.txt

添加include(SetVariablesWin.cmake)，使在文件中定义的变量生效

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\CMakeList.txt

删除掉设置路径的行，因为上一步中已经全部放到SetVariablesWin.cmake统一管理。

修改前：

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修改后：

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\fastlz\CMakeList.txt

新增zlib的头文件路径include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})

修改后如下

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\filed\CMakeList.txt

新增zlib的头文件路径include_directories(${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})

修改后如下

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\plugins\dird\python\CMakeLists.txt

新增target_include_directories(bareosdir-python3-module PUBLIC ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\plugins\stored\CMakeLists.txt

新增target_include_directories(autoxflate-sd PUBLIC ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\plugins\filed\CMakeLists.txt

注释掉mssqlvdi-fd相关的插件模块添加。

mssqlvdi-fd.cc文件中包含了以下三个头文件。需要安装VDI支持的开发包才能编译通过。

// Microsoft® MSSQL Virtual Device Interface (VDI)

#include "vdi.h"

#include "vdierror.h"

#include "vdiguid.h"

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2.6 修改部分引起编译报错的代码

修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\win32\compat\include\compat.h

注释掉三行，不然类型定义会有冲突

/*

#ifndef INT64

#  define INT64 long long int

#endif

*/

修改后如下

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\win32\include\vss.h文件名字为bareos_win32_vss.h。目的是与系统库自带的vss.h区分开。

修改所有对D:\bareos-master\core\src\win32\include\vss.h的引用。即"vss.h"改为"bareos_win32_vss.h"

修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\win32\filed\vss_generic.cc

修改头文件包含路径。原代码中"Win2003/vss.h"这些头文件无法找到，使用新版的替代。

/*

#  include "Win2003/vss.h"

#  include "Win2003/vswriter.h"

#  include "Win2003/vsbackup.h"

*/

#  include <vss.h>

#  include <vswriter.h>

#  include <vsbackup.h>

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\win32\filed\vss_generic.cc第876行

会导致编译报错，原代码用无符号数与有符号数进行比较。

  // while ((unsigned)hr == VSS_E_SNAPSHOT_SET_IN_PROGRESS) {

  while (hr == VSS_E_SNAPSHOT_SET_IN_PROGRESS) {

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修改D:\bareos-master\core\src\stored\backends\win32_tape_device.cc

free(pGetMediaTypes);这一行放到后续的if代码块中。因为可能realloc已经成功了，这时候还去free(pGetMediaTypes)会出错。

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2.7 配置编译项

进入bareos_master/build。根据不同需求选择下面中的一项

配置release版：

cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" .. 

配置debug版：

cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" .. -Dconverage=yes

3 编译

进入bareos_master/build。根据不同需求选择下面中的一项

编译dir，fd, sd全套，可以执行命令make

只编译其中一个，可以选择执行如下命令的其中一个：

make bareos-dir

make bareos-fd

make bareos-sd

4 安装

使用管理员权限打开cmd，进入bareos_master/build执行make install。

默认安装目录在C:\Program Files (x86)\bareos

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5 修改配置文件

新建文件"C:\Program Files (x86)\bareos\etc\bareos\bareos-fd.conf"

输入内容如下

Director {

    Name = bareos-dir

    Address = 192.168.7.84

    Password = "fdpw"

    Description = "Allow the configured Director to access this file daemon."

    Enable kTLS = no

    TLS Enable = no

    TLS Require = no

}

Director {

    Name = bareos-mon

    Address = 192.168.7.84

    Password = "monpw"

    Monitor = yes

    Description = "Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the status of this file daemon."

    Enable kTLS = no

    TLS Enable = no

    TLS Require = no

}

Client {

    Name = ZhangYao-fd

    Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20

    SD Connect Timeout = 30

    Heartbeat Interval = 2

    PKI Signatures = no

    PKI Encryption = no

    Enable kTLS = no

    TLS Enable = no

    TLS Require = no

}

Messages {

    Name = Standard

    Director = bareos-dir = all, !skipped, !restored

    Description = "Send relevant messages to the Director."

}

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6 运行服务

进入目录C:\Program Files (x86)\bareos\sbin

运行命令如下

.\bareos-fd.exe -f -c "C:\Program Files (x86)\bareos\etc\bareos\bareos-fd.conf"

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这样就可以等待Director下发命令。