Ubuntu Boot Failed

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apt upgrade后,再启动电脑变无法进入grub,记录一些遇到的问题

背景

两个硬盘 sdb5: root(/) sdb6: boot(/boot) sda2: EFI (/boot/efi)
双系统 win8.1 + ubuntu18.06,UEFI启动

安装grub

按照这篇博文的排查流程https://www.howtogeek.com/196740/how-to-fix-an-ubuntu-system-when-it-wont-boot/ 能否进入GRUB boot loader,我的不能便按照第二个文章进行GRUB安装。因为电脑直接显示Ubuntu Boot Failed [OK]然后直接进入Windows系统,没有进入紫色界面。
第二篇文章https://www.howtogeek.com/114884/how-to-repair-grub2-when-ubuntu-wont-boot/ 可使用boot-repair这个工具进行修复,或者使用命令行安装grub,这两个我都试了:

boot-repair
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:yannubuntu/boot-repair
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y boot-repair
boot-repair

启动后直接点点就行,但是我在粘贴它提示的命令后,即卸载旧grub,但是它仍然提示旧grub2未卸载,提示说新开个terminal输入命令就行我估计是卸载了PE的grub,但是我也把挂载的boot中的grub重命名了,仍然未成功,此路终结。

命令行

把那三个分区全部按序挂载,然后输入文章的命令:
sudo grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/ubuntu/boot /dev/sdX我的系统在第二个磁盘即sdb,输入sda执行会提示跨硬盘安装
但是又报错:

root@ubuntu:/mnt/ubuntu/boot# sudo grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/ubuntu/boot /dev/sdb
Installing for i386-pc platform.
grub-install: warning: this GPT partition label contains no BIOS Boot Partition; embedding won’t be possible.
grub-install: warning: Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and their use is discouraged…
grub-install: error: will not proceed with blocklists.
root@ubuntu:/mnt/ubuntu/boot# sudo grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/ubuntu/boot /dev/sda
Installing for i386-pc platform.
grub-install: warning: this GPT partition label contains no BIOS Boot Partition; embedding won’t be possible.
grub-install: error: embedding is not possible, but this is required for cross-disk install.

上面说说GPT分区标签没有BIOS Boot 分区,什么意思呢?搜索一番都说是要开辟一个新分区,并给打上标记(bios_grub);
但是这个回答解释了更清楚,不是无脑创建分区:https://superuser.com/questions/903112/grub2-install-this-gpt-partition-label-contains-no-bios-boot-partition 【建议精读】

To install GRUB, you should first be sure that you’ve installed the correct GRUB package. I’m not sure of naming in all distributions, but in Ubuntu, it would be grub-pc for BIOS/CSM/legacy mode and grub-efi-amd64 for EFI/UEFI mode. An EFI-mode installation will also require booting whatever you’re using to install GRUB (a live CD/USB, presumably) in EFI mode. Doing this may require using your computer’s built-in boot manager, which is typically accessed via a function key, but the details vary from one computer to another.

说得很清楚,BIOS启动或lagacy用grub-pc,需要额外的分区;EFI/UEFI用 grub-efi-amd64,并且需要电脑内建的启动管理器,GRUB2 并不需要额外的分区,我再次核实了我是用UEFI启动,所以我不需要创建分区。
回过头来看,i386-pc一般指32位,GRUB中给BIOS使用,而x86_64-efi是64位,GURB中给UEFI使用,https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/524622/what-is-the-relation-between-uefi-and-grub 和上面那个回答的引用对应:grub-pc for BIOS and grub-efi for EFI/UEFI
grub-install默认安装的是i386-pc

–target=TARGET
install GRUB for TARGET platform [default=i386-pc]; available targets: arm-efi, arm-uboot, arm64-efi, i386-coreboot, i386-efi,
i386-ieee1275, i386-multiboot, i386-pc, i386-qemu, i386-xen, ia64-efi, mips-arc, mips-qemu_mips, mipsel-arc, mipsel-loongson,
mipsel-qemu_mips, powerpc-ieee1275, sparc64-ieee1275, x86_64-efi, x86_64-xen

但是我指定--target=x86_64-efi又说不存在/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh USE的PE文件系统里确实没有这个,只有i386-pc,那怎么得来x86_64-efi呢? apt即可获得,同样有

root@ubuntu:~# apt search grub | grep bin

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

grub-coreboot-bin/bionic-security,bionic-updates 2.02-2ubuntu8.23 amd64
GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (Coreboot binaries)
grub-efi-amd64-bin/xenial-updates,bionic-security,bionic-updates,now 2.04-1ubuntu44.1.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
grub-efi-ia32-bin/bionic-security,bionic-updates 2.02-2ubuntu8.23 amd64
GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (EFI-IA32 binaries)
grub-ieee1275-bin/bionic-security,bionic-updates 2.02-2ubuntu8.23 amd64
GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (Open Firmware binaries)
grub-pc-bin/bionic-security,bionic-updates 2.02-2ubuntu8.23 amd64
GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (PC/BIOS binaries)
grub-xen-bin/bionic-security,bionic-updates 2.02-2ubuntu8.23 amd64
GRand Unified Bootloader, version 2 (Xen binaries)

可以看到有grub-efi-amd64-bin,也有 grub-pc-bin,grub-install手册的–target描述的就是这些

mkdir grub-efi-amd64-bin
apt download grub-efi-amd64-bin    # 得grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.04-1ubuntu44.1.2_amd64.deb
dpkg-deb -R grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.04-1ubuntu44.1.2_amd64.deb grub-efi-amd64-bin

这样就得到了x86_64-efi文件夹,里面都是一些mod文件,复制至cp grub-efi-amd64-bin/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/ usr/lib/grub/ -r于是再次安装
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --boot-directory=/mnt/ubuntu/boot --boot-directory=/mnt/ubuntu/boot/efi(注意我前面说了我root、boot、esp在不同的分区,已经提前按序挂载好),但是又提示说/mnt/ubuntu/boot/efi/EFI/xxx无法写入,尝试往这个分区写文件,只有很小的配置文件才能写入,efi文件(1.6M大)写不进去,所以命令安装也失败了

老工具Boot-Repair镜像

Boot-Repair是个万能工具,但是我没卸载旧的grub成功,打算重新安装操作系统,旧的文件全会被清理掉(准备重新安装时我的前两种安装方式都是报红警告,即会清理用户文件,正常情况下只有第二个是红的,提示清理全盘文件。。。)
于是翻到之前DiskGenuine制作的另一个BootRepair备份镜像,老外把BootRepair专门做了个ISO便于启动恢复,就不用在PE上再安装BootRepair了,我之前做过并且备份了U盘镜像,最后一搏,U盘复制这个备份镜像进行恢复,叮,重新安装GRUB成功。
镜像地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/files/
以后得记得用这个了。

编辑GRUB启动列表

重新配置好后,reboot多次分别进入Ubuntu和windows,表现正常,但是grub启动列表中有多个EFI,如何去除不需要的?https://askubuntu.com/questions/823514/remove-useless-entries-from-messed-up-grub
grep -i EFI /etc/grub.d/* 一下发现EFI都在 /etc/grub.d/25_custom 配置,编辑,注释掉不需要的menuentry,然后修改/etc/default/grub中默认启动序号,用 grep menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg来选定确定序号,submenu也算一个!
最后update-grub即可,会生成文件/boot/grub/grub.cfg 这个文件是不能直接编辑的,是由/etc/grub.d/下的配置文件组合生成,并且cfg文件中有相应注释解释menuentry来自哪个配置

遗留

在不同启动系统时,我在计算grubx64.efi md5时报了stdin error故障,所以我怀疑是grubx64.efi文件损坏导致不能进入grub,进而启动失败;
ESP分区不能写文件不知是挂载的原因,还是啥?mount -oremount,wr 也不管用吶
另一个异常现象是是grub/grub.cfg文件内容的变化,正常启动时如下引用,异常时hd0,gpt3,但是并不明白这个含义,似乎和sda3是指一个东西

jimmy@ubuntu:/boot/efi/EFI$ cat grub/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid fcbe35eb-89f4-4ac2-b799-5556e999d5ca root hd1,gpt6
set prefix=($root)‘/grub’
configfile $prefix/grub.cf
Boot/BOOTX64.EFI就是ubuntu/grubx64.efi

jimmy@ubuntu:/boot/efi/EFI$ md5sum */*.EFI */*.efi | sort
02b611e62d8a6ca3e730c468d88cf70f  grub/shimx64.efi
4dc205f9b8b7c72708fb49706e2d83e9  grub/grubx64.efi 
621356d82b109cd860ad92cdf241c58b  Boot/BOOTX64.EFI     # 重点
621356d82b109cd860ad92cdf241c58b  ubuntu/grubx64.efi   # 重点
958ceee3668f4eff01fb29d03518b49e  Boot/bkpbootx64.efi
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  Boot/fbx64.efi       # 空文件
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  ubuntu/mmx64.efi
d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e  ubuntu/shimx64.efi  # 安全启动时,用来启动GRUB

https://askubuntu.com/questions/342365/what-is-the-difference-between-grubx64-and-shimx64
虽然解决了问题,基本熟悉了一些概念,并未深入其中的概念与作用关系;计算机启动这一套流程不少,都已经是成文标准了。
基本达成目标,不重装系统。
元旦假,断断续续两天,干了个这。

正常时的快照
/boot/efi/EFI/grub.cfg

jimmy@ubuntu:/boot/efi/EFI$ cat grub/grub.cfg
search.fs_uuid fcbe35eb-89f4-4ac2-b799-5556e999d5ca root hd1,gpt6
set prefix=($root)‘/grub’
configfile $prefix/grub.cfg

upgrade后又失败了

这次失败能进入grub但是,启动时报错:在这里插入图片描述
系统都进不进去,敲什么systemctl?于是尝试Advance使用以前的内核、紧急模式的内核,都不行,以前的内核会闪一下ubuntu的紫色界面然后直接持续黑屏,紧急模式居然是乱码的,按键都不管用。

Bluetooth: hci0: command 0x1003 tx timeout

于是,从下往上看,蓝牙启动失败?那就启动时不要启动蓝牙了,采用了很多方式:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/67758/how-can-i-deactivate-bluetooth-on-system-startup

  • 修改启动参数/etc/defaut/grub中的GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=bluetooth.service.blacklist=yes 类似SO回答
  • /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 中加入黑名单
  • 蓝牙驱动改名
  • 蓝牙配置文件 /etc/bluetooth/main.conf AutoEnable=false
  • rc.local
  • BIOS中关闭无线功能

均不管用!

Couldn’t get size

接着往上看,是不是什么Couldn't get size造成的? 网上又说是修改fstab造成的,我在能关机前真的通过软件修改过,为了自动挂载windows下的分区,于是进入boot-repair 恢复fstab文件,当然也无效的

DMAR Failed to find handler for ACPI object _SB.PCI0.SDMA

再往上这个错误呢?
有说是因为显卡驱动造成的,于是grub boot参数加 nouveau.blacklist=1 不管用

穷途末路

又进入PE,chroot到sdb5,看看system log(/var/log/syslog、 /var/log/kernerl.log、dmesg)都停在了最后的正常关机时间,通过find 找修改的文件时间也没有线索;
可以在grub启动参数移除quiet splash 来看详细启动日志,日志滚得太快,还得录视频
可是后来启动启动着,这个日志又没了,于是通过grub自行加载内核,在此时才知道原来grub就是一个基础版的Linux:

grub> boot
error: you need to load the kernel first.
# 注意linux命令后面的root不能是(hd1,gpt5) 因为这个目录是grub系统下的一个目录
grub> linux (hd1,gpt6)/vmlinuz-4.15.0-202-generic root=/dev/sdb5
grub> initrd (hd1,gpt6)/initrd.img-4.15.0-202-generic
grub> boot

能看到启动日志,很明显能看到可以进入系统,systemd启动一些服务,好多失败,因为后面的hostname服务启动失败了
同时学习到grub启动页面进行edit(按e),各选项主要也都是上面的grub命令构成。
在这里插入图片描述

Failed to start Load/Save RF kill Switch Staus…

搜这句或说是Linux 5.10 引入的bug,可是我这4.15为什么也会错呢,算了,既然说是内核的bug那就重装吧… https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/foundations-bugs/2021-June/453636.html

一些经验

我基本都是双系统下遇到问题,于是有如下总结

  1. 把grub装到一个单独的分区
  2. Linux的boot目录需要挂载到一个单独的分区,这个分区最好在一块磁盘的开头,因为你调整分区大小时boot最好是不要动的
  3. 使用一段时间后,你的根目录、home目录(如果有单独分区)很可能需要扩容,所以分配磁盘时,要么分配尽量大(已知根目录20G不够用),要么这两个分区的后面紧接的分区多留些buffer,或者用于存储不是非常重要的文件,因为前面的分区扩容可能需要挪动后面这些文件。
  4. Linux用户端的发行版兼容性做的并不是很好,几乎一update就会导致系统无法启动,在windows上是没遇到过这样的问题的,所以强烈建议不要apt upgrade, 升级你需要升级的包就行;
    锁定内核 sudo apt-mark hold uname -r 其他软件包管理更新参见:when I use a new host.
  5. 了解到一个更好的PE工具,直接往磁盘中丢iso镜像文件就可以启动任意操作系统,很方便。https://www.ventoy.net/cn/download.html
  6. The best way is creating restore point to avoid system boot fail. The simple way is using dd to copy the whole partition, the best is using COW file-system when backup. I will not update this article because ChatGPT will do better.
参考链接
  1. https://superuser.com/questions/1293793/grub-install-error-usr-lib-grub-i386-pc-modinfo-sh-doesnt-exist
  2. https://superuser.com/questions/1293793/grub-install-error-usr-lib-grub-i386-pc-modinfo-sh-doesnt-exist
  3. https://www.howtogeek.com/114884/how-to-repair-grub2-when-ubuntu-wont-boot/
  4. https://askubuntu.com/questions/831216/how-can-i-reinstall-grub-to-the-efi-partition
  5. https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/524622/what-is-the-relation-between-uefi-and-grub
  6. https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/538562/how-do-i-edit-grub-cfg-and-save-it
  7. https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_8_final.pdf 第5章介绍了GPT
  8. Boot-Repair镜像制作 https://sourceforge.net/projects/boot-repair-cd/files/
  9. grub加载内核 https://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?t=242182
  10. grub启动参数加module黑名单 https://askubuntu.com/questions/112302/how-do-i-disable-the-nouveau-kernel-driver
  11. Couldn’t get size: 0x80000000000000e https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php BIOS中Secure Boot改为Standard https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2380700&p=13732697#post13732697
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rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ tar zxvf lichee_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ ll 总用量 10786992 drwx------ 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:48 ./ drwxrwxrwx 18 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 13:50 ../ -rwx------ 1 rootroot rootroot 8557328646 12月 2 16:08 android_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz* drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 lichee/ -rwx------ 1 rootroot rootroot 2488523424 12月 2 16:15 lichee_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz* drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:40 parrotv1p1_lichee/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ cd lichee/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ll 总用量 36 drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 ./ drwx------ 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:48 ../ drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:51 brandy/ drwxrwxr-x 15 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 buildroot/ -r-xr-xr-x 1 rootroot rootroot 55 12月 2 15:52 build.sh* drwxrwxr-x 26 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 linux-3.4/ -r--r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 232 12月 2 15:52 README drwxrwxr-x 6 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:51 .repo/ drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 tools/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh config Welcome to mkscript setup progress All available chips: 0. sun8iw5p1 Choice: 0 All available platforms: 0. android 1. dragonboard 2. linux 3. tina Choice: 2 All available kernel: 0. linux-3.4 Choice: 0 All available boards: 0. bell-one 1. evb 2. evb-20 3. evb-30 4. evb-rtl8723bs 5. sc3813r Choice: 3 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/auto.conf KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/autoconf.h KCONFIG_TRISTATE=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/tristate.config BUILDROOT_CONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf --silentoldconfig Config.in # # make dependencies written to .auto.deps # ATTENTION buildroot devels! # See top of this file before playing with this auto-preprequisites! # make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' You must install 'makeinfo' on your build machine makeinfo is usually part of the texinfo package in your distribution make: *** [dependencies] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ d/buildroot-config/conf.o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/zconf.tab.o -o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf rm /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/zconf.tab.c make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot/package/config' # # configuration written to /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config # make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” make:进入目录'/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' /usr/bin/make -j6 O=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot silentoldconfig make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' GEN /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/Makefile KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/auto.conf KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/autoconf.h KCONFIG_TRISTATE=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/tristate.config BUILDROOT_CONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf --silentoldconfig Config.in # # make dependencies written to .auto.deps # ATTENTION buildroot devels! # See top of this file before playing with this auto-preprequisites! # make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' You must install 'makeinfo' on your build machine makeinfo is usually part of the texinfo package in your distribution make: *** [dependencies] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ sudo apt-get install texinfo [sudo] password for rootroot: 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了: fakeroot libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libfakeroot Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 将会安装下列额外的软件包: libencode-locale-perl libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libintl-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libnet-http-perl libtext-unidecode-perl libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl 建议安装的软件包: libdata-dump-perl libintl-xs-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libauthen-ntlm-perl texinfo-doc-nonfree 下列【新】软件包将被安装: libencode-locale-perl libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libintl-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libnet-http-perl libtext-unidecode-perl libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl texinfo 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 28 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 737 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 3,425 kB 的软件包。 解压缩后会消耗掉 13.0 MB 的额外空间。 您希望继续执行吗? [Y/n] y 获取:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libencode-locale-perl all 1.03-1 [12.4 kB] 获取:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhttp-date-perl all 6.02-1 [10.4 kB] 获取:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libfile-listing-perl all 6.04-1 [9,774 B] 获取:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libfont-afm-perl all 1.20-1 [14.3 kB] 获取:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-tagset-perl all 3.20-2 [13.5 kB] 获取:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-parser-perl amd64 3.71-1build1 [98.2 kB] 获取:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libio-html-perl all 1.00-1 [15.7 kB] 获取:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main liblwp-mediatypes-perl all 6.02-1 [21.7 kB] 获取:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhttp-message-perl all 6.06-1 [78.7 kB] 获取:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-form-perl all 6.03-1 [23.5 kB] 获取:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-tree-perl all 5.03-1 [215 kB] 获取:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhtml-format-perl all 2.11-1 [44.7 kB] 获取:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhttp-cookies-perl all 6.00-2 [23.3 kB] 获取:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhttp-daemon-perl all 6.01-1 [17.0 kB] 获取:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libhttp-negotiate-perl all 6.00-2 [13.4 kB] 获取:16 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libintl-perl all 1.23-1build1 [1,204 kB] 获取:17 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libnet-http-perl all 6.06-1 [24.2 kB] 获取:18 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libwww-robotrules-perl all 6.01-1 [14.1 kB] 获取:19 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libwww-perl all 6.05-2 [146 kB] 获取:20 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main liblwp-protocol-https-perl all 6.04-2ubuntu0.1 [7,644 B] 获取:21 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libtext-unidecode-perl all 0.04-2 [115 kB] 获取:22 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxml-namespacesupport-perl all 1.11-1 [13.2 kB] 获取:23 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxml-sax-base-perl all 1.07-1 [21.5 kB] 获取:24 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxml-sax-perl all 0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1 [64.6 kB] 获取:25 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libxml-libxml-perl amd64 2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1 [337 kB] 获取:26 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxml-parser-perl amd64 2.41-1build3 [294 kB] 获取:27 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxml-sax-expat-perl all 0.40-2 [11.5 kB] 获取:28 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main texinfo amd64 5.2.0.dfsg.1-2 [561 kB] 下载 3,425 kB,耗时 2秒 (1,303 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libencode-locale-perl. (正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 213805 个文件和目录。) Preparing to unpack .../libencode-locale-perl_1.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libencode-locale-perl (1.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-date-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-date-perl_6.02-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-date-perl (6.02-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfile-listing-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libfile-listing-perl_6.04-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libfile-listing-perl (6.04-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfont-afm-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libfont-afm-perl_1.20-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libfont-afm-perl (1.20-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tagset-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-tagset-perl_3.20-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-parser-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-parser-perl_3.71-1build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-parser-perl (3.71-1build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libio-html-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libio-html-perl_1.00-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libio-html-perl (1.00-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblwp-mediatypes-perl. Preparing to unpack .../liblwp-mediatypes-perl_6.02-1_all.deb ... Unpacking liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.02-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-message-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-message-perl_6.06-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-message-perl (6.06-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-form-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-form-perl_6.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-form-perl (6.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tree-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-tree-perl_5.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-tree-perl (5.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-format-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-format-perl_2.11-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-format-perl (2.11-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-cookies-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-cookies-perl_6.00-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-cookies-perl (6.00-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-daemon-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-daemon-perl_6.01-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-daemon-perl (6.01-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-negotiate-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-negotiate-perl_6.00-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-negotiate-perl (6.00-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libintl-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libintl-perl_1.23-1build1_all.deb ... Unpacking libintl-perl (1.23-1build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnet-http-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libnet-http-perl_6.06-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libnet-http-perl (6.06-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libwww-robotrules-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libwww-robotrules-perl_6.01-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libwww-robotrules-perl (6.01-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libwww-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libwww-perl_6.05-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libwww-perl (6.05-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblwp-protocol-https-perl. Preparing to unpack .../liblwp-protocol-https-perl_6.04-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ... Unpacking liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.04-2ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtext-unidecode-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libtext-unidecode-perl_0.04-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libtext-unidecode-perl (0.04-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-namespacesupport-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-namespacesupport-perl_1.11-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-namespacesupport-perl (1.11-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-base-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-base-perl_1.07-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-base-perl (1.07-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-perl_0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-perl (0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-libxml-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-libxml-perl_2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml-libxml-perl (2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-parser-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-parser-perl_2.41-1build3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml-parser-perl (2.41-1build3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-expat-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-expat-perl_0.40-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-expat-perl (0.40-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package texinfo. Preparing to unpack .../texinfo_5.2.0.dfsg.1-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking texinfo (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.5) ... Processing 1 added doc-base file... 正在设置 libencode-locale-perl (1.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-date-perl (6.02-1) ... 正在设置 libfile-listing-perl (6.04-1) ... 正在设置 libfont-afm-perl (1.20-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-2) ... 正在设置 libhtml-parser-perl (3.71-1build1) ... 正在设置 libio-html-perl (1.00-1) ... 正在设置 liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.02-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-message-perl (6.06-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-form-perl (6.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-tree-perl (5.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-format-perl (2.11-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-cookies-perl (6.00-2) ... 正在设置 libhttp-daemon-perl (6.01-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-negotiate-perl (6.00-2) ... 正在设置 libintl-perl (1.23-1build1) ... 正在设置 libnet-http-perl (6.06-1) ... 正在设置 libwww-robotrules-perl (6.01-1) ... 正在设置 libtext-unidecode-perl (0.04-2) ... 正在设置 libxml-namespacesupport-perl (1.11-1) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-base-perl (1.07-1) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-perl (0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl with priority 10... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Creating config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version 正在设置 libxml-libxml-perl (2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::LibXML::SAX::Parser with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::LibXML::SAX with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Replacing config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version 正在设置 texinfo (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ... Running mktexlsr. This may take some time. ... done. 正在设置 libwww-perl (6.05-2) ... 正在设置 liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.04-2ubuntu0.1) ... 正在设置 libxml-parser-perl (2.41-1build3) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-expat-perl (0.40-2) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::SAX::Expat with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Replacing config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh http://blog.csdn.net/linuxarmsummary/article/details/12775457 msgfmt包错误 makeinfo 包错误 e.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/execute.Tpo -c -o execute.o execute.c /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT exitfail.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/exitfail.Tpo -c -o exitfail.o exitfail.c In file included from clean-temp.h:22:0, from clean-temp.c:23: ./stdio.h:456:1: error: 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function) _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); ^ mv -f .deps/exitfail.Tpo .deps/exitfail.Po /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT fatal-signal.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fatal-signal.Tpo -c -o fatal-signal.o fatal-signal.c mv -f .deps/c-ctype.Tpo .deps/c-ctype.Po /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT fd-safer-flag.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fd-safer-flag.Tpo -c -o fd-safer-flag.o fd-safer-flag.c mv -f .deps/c-stack.Tpo .deps/c-stack.Po make[4]: *** [clean-temp.o] Error 1 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... mv -f .deps/execute.Tpo .deps/execute.Po mv -f .deps/fd-safer-flag.Tpo .deps/fd-safer-flag.Po mv -f .deps/fatal-signal.Tpo .deps/fatal-signal.Po mv -f .deps/gl_avltree_oset.Tpo .deps/gl_avltree_oset.Po make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib' make[3]: *** [all] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib' make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15' make[1]: *** [all] 错误 2 make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15' make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/.stamp_built] 错误 2 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name stdio.in.h ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib/stdio.in.h rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ Z:\home\wwt\linux_r16\lichee\out\sun8iw5p1\linux\common\buildroot\build\host-m4-1.4.15\lib\stdio.in.h // 2017/5/2 14:13 wenyuanbo add!!!! //_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); #if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16) _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); #endif http://www.cnblogs.com/hjj801006/p/3988220.html 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function) rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/lib' Making install in doc make[3]: Entering directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc' restore=: && backupdir=".am$$" && \ am__cwd=`pwd` && CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \ rm -rf $backupdir && mkdir $backupdir && \ if (/bin/sh /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/build-aux/missing --run makeinfo --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ for f in autoconf.info autoconf.info-[0-9] autoconf.info-[0-9][0-9] autoconf.i[0-9] autoconf.i[0-9][0-9]; do \ if test -f $f; then mv $f $backupdir; restore=mv; else :; fi; \ done; \ else :; fi && \ cd "$am__cwd"; \ if /bin/sh /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/build-aux/missing --run makeinfo --no-split -I . \ -o autoconf.info autoconf.texi; \ then \ rc=0; \ CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd .; \ else \ rc=$?; \ CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \ $restore $backupdir/* `echo "./autoconf.info" | sed 's|[^/]*$||'`; \ fi; \ rm -rf $backupdir; exit $rc conftest.c:14625: must be after `@defmac' to use `@defmacx' make[3]: *** [autoconf.info] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc' make[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65' make[1]: *** [install] 错误 2 make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65' make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/.stamp_host_installed] 错误 2 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name autoconf.texi ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc/autoconf.texi rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ Z:\home\wwt\linux_r16\lichee\out\sun8iw5p1\linux\common\buildroot\build\host-autoconf-2.65\doc\autoconf.texi @r{[}@var{\varname\}@r{]}@c (修改为:) @r{[}@var{\varname\}@r{]} @r{[}@var{\varname\} = @samp{\default\}@r{]}@c (修改为:) @r{[}@var{\varname\} = @samp{\default\}@r{]} http://blog.csdn.net/laohuang1122/article/details/44098291/ Ubuntu14.04编译Allwinner lichee 两个出错解决方法 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh libtool: install: ranlib /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib/libfakeroot.a libtool: finish: PATH="/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/external-toolchain/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- test -z "/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin" /bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c 'faked' '/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/faked' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c faked /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/faked make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' rm -rf /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs mkdir /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs cp package/makedevs/makedevs.c /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs cc -Wall -Werror -O2 /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c -o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c: In function ‘main’: /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c:374:6: error: variable ‘ret’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build rootfs Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name makedevs.c ./buildroot/package/makedevs/makedevs.c ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/busybox-1.18.3/miscutils/makedevs.c rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ http://blog.csdn.net/laohuang1122/article/details/44098291/ Ubuntu14.04编译Allwinner lichee 两个出错解决方法 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh /local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin"" >> /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs chmod a+x /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/fakeroot -- /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs rootdir=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/target table='target/generic/device_table.txt' Warning: skip syncing -d /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/target /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext4 -N 1399 -b 42633 tune2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014) Creating journal inode: 完成 This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or 0 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. e2fsck 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014) 文件系统缺少UUID;正在生成一个。 Adding dirhash hint to 文件系统. /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext4: clean, 1009/1440 files, 38102/42633 blocks busybox directfb directfb-examples divine dosfstools e2fsprogs ethtool ext4-utils freetype fsck-msdos fuse-exfat libfuse i2c-tools input-tools iostat iperf iw jpeg libnl libpcap libpng memstat memtester ntfs-3g openssh openssl portmap strace stress sysstat szrz tcpdump tiobench tslib udev which wireless_tools wpa_supplicant zlib target-generic-hostname target-generic-issue target-generic-getty-busybox target-finalize target-purgelocales /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/sbin/:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/external-toolchain/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” INFO: build rootfs OK. INFO: ---------------------------------------- INFO: build lichee OK. INFO: ---------------------------------------- rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh pack INFO: packing firmware ... copying tools file copying configs file ./out/aultls32.fex ./out/aultools.fex ./out/cardscript.fex ./out/cardtool.fex ./out/diskfs.fex ./out/env_burn.cfg ./out/env.cfg ./out/image.cfg "./out/image_linux.cfg" -> "./out/image.cfg" ./out/split_xxxx.fex ./out/sys_config.fex ./out/sys_partition_dragonboard.fex ./out/sys_partition_dump.fex ./out/sys_partition.fex "./out/sys_partition_linux.fex" -> "./out/sys_partition.fex" ./out/sys_partition_private.fex ./out/sys_partition_tina.fex ./out/test_config.fex ./out/usbtool.fex ./out/usbtool_test.fex copying boot resource copying boot file packing for linux normal /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx/ /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/out Begin Parse sys_partion.fex Add partion boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX Add partion very boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX FilePath: boot-resource.fex FileLength=453400Add partion env.fex ENV_FEX000000000 Add partion very env.fex ENV_FEX000000000 FilePath: env.fex FileLength=20000Add partion boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000 Add partion very boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000 FilePath: boot.fex FileLength=c5a000Add partion rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000 Add partion very rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000 FilePath: rootfs.fex FileLength=29a2400sys_config.fex Len: 0xf450 config.fex Len: 0x9ac8 split_xxxx.fex Len: 0x200 sys_partition.fex Len: 0xa80 boot0_nand.fex Len: 0x8000 boot0_sdcard.fex Len: 0x8000 u-boot.fex Len: 0xc4000 fes1.fex Len: 0x1fc0 usbtool.fex Len: 0x23000 aultools.fex Len: 0x26ead aultls32.fex Len: 0x238dd cardtool.fex Len: 0x14000 cardscript.fex Len: 0x6ea sunxi_mbr.fex Len: 0x10000 dlinfo.fex Len: 0x4000 arisc.fex Len: 0x2ed88 vmlinux.fex Len: 0x2c78baa boot-resource.fex Len: 0x453400 Vboot-resource.fex Len: 0x4 env.fex Len: 0x20000 Venv.fex Len: 0x4 boot.fex Len: 0xc5a000 Vboot.fex Len: 0x4 rootfs.fex Len: 0x29a2400 Vrootfs.fex Len: 0x4 BuildImg 0 Dragon execute image.cfg SUCCESS ! ----------image is at---------- /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/sun8iw5p1_linux_evb-30_uart0.img pack finish rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$

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