前言
前后端分离的项目中,前后端人员靠接口 文档进行交互,swagger使用比较广泛,在springboot中使用swagger也很方便,但是swagger存在一些不完善的地方,需要额外的配置才能让前端更好的理解接口
引入swagger依赖
以gradle为例:
dependencies {
compile 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:2.9.2'
compile 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:2.9.2'
}
新建swagger配置类
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class Swagger2Config {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withClassAnnotation(Api.class))//扫描带@Api注解的接口类
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
Contact contact=new Contact("项目名","","");
return new ApiInfoBuilder().title("“标题”API说明文档").description("接口API").contact(contact).version("1.0") .build();
}
}
到这里项目就完成swagger的引入了
如果有实体类的情况下,直接在实体类上通过注解的方式就可以将实体类发布到接口文档中去,字段和注释都可以很方便的定义
但是有些接口只需要一两个参数,再封装一下显得小题大做
此时可以使用map来存放参数,自己定义注解,来解析map中的参数然后聚合到swagger文档里
步骤如下:
编写两个注解
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ApiJsonObject {
ApiJsonProperty[] value(); //对象属性值
String name(); //对象名称
}
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ApiJsonProperty {
String key(); // key
String example() default "";// 示例
String type() default "string"; // 支持string、int、double
String description() default "";// 参数描述
boolean required() default true; // 是否必传
}
编写一个处理注解的工具类
import com.fasterxml.classmate.TypeResolver;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.jqyd.yundukao.common.annotion.ApiJsonObject;
import com.jqyd.yundukao.common.annotion.ApiJsonProperty;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.*;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.bytecode.AnnotationsAttribute;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.bytecode.ConstPool;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.bytecode.annotation.Annotation;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.bytecode.annotation.IntegerMemberValue;
import org.apache.ibatis.javassist.bytecode.annotation.StringMemberValue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import springfox.documentation.schema.ModelRef;
import springfox.documentation.service.ResolvedMethodParameter;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.ParameterBuilderPlugin;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.ParameterContext;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
@Order //plugin加载顺序,默认是最后加载
public class MapApiReader implements ParameterBuilderPlugin {
@Autowired
private TypeResolver typeResolver;
@Override
public void apply(ParameterContext parameterContext) {
ResolvedMethodParameter methodParameter = parameterContext.resolvedMethodParameter();
if (methodParameter.getParameterType().canCreateSubtype(Map.class) || methodParameter.getParameterType().canCreateSubtype(String.class)) { //判断是否需要修改对象ModelRef,这里我判断的是Map类型和String类型需要重新修改ModelRef对象
Optional<ApiJsonObject> optional = methodParameter.findAnnotation(ApiJsonObject.class); //根据参数上的ApiJsonObject注解中的参数动态生成Class
if (optional.isPresent()) {
String name = optional.get().name(); //model 名称
ApiJsonProperty[] properties = optional.get().value();
parameterContext.getDocumentationContext().getAdditionalModels().add(typeResolver.resolve(createRefModel(properties, name))); //像documentContext的Models中添加我们新生成的Class
parameterContext.parameterBuilder() //修改Map参数的ModelRef为我们动态生成的class
.parameterType("body")
.modelRef(new ModelRef(name))
.name(name);
}
}
}
private final static String basePackage = "com.jqyd.yundukao.swagger."; //动态生成的Class名
/**
* 根据propertys中的值动态生成含有Swagger注解的javaBeen
*/
private Class createRefModel(ApiJsonProperty[] propertys, String name) {
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass ctClass = pool.makeClass(basePackage + name);
try {
for (ApiJsonProperty property : propertys) {
ctClass.addField(createField(property, ctClass));
}
return ctClass.toClass();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据property的值生成含有swagger apiModelProperty注解的属性
*/
private CtField createField(ApiJsonProperty property, CtClass ctClass) throws NotFoundException, CannotCompileException {
CtField ctField = new CtField(getFieldType(property.type()), property.key(), ctClass);
ctField.setModifiers(Modifier.PUBLIC);
ConstPool constPool = ctClass.getClassFile().getConstPool();
AnnotationsAttribute attr = new AnnotationsAttribute(constPool, AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
Annotation ann = new Annotation("io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty", constPool);
ann.addMemberValue("value", new StringMemberValue(property.description(), constPool));
if (ctField.getType().subclassOf(ClassPool.getDefault().get(String.class.getName())))
ann.addMemberValue("example", new StringMemberValue(property.example(), constPool));
if (ctField.getType().subclassOf(ClassPool.getDefault().get(Integer.class.getName())))
ann.addMemberValue("example", new IntegerMemberValue(Integer.parseInt(property.example()), constPool));
attr.addAnnotation(ann);
ctField.getFieldInfo().addAttribute(attr);
return ctField;
}
private CtClass getFieldType(String type) throws NotFoundException {
CtClass fileType = null;
switch (type) {
case "string":
fileType = ClassPool.getDefault().get(String.class.getName());
break;
case "int":
fileType = ClassPool.getDefault().get(Integer.class.getName());
break;
}
return fileType;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(DocumentationType delimiter) {
return true;
}
}
接口中使用方法如下:
@ApiOperation(value = "根据id查看基本信息页签")
@PostMapping("/viewBaseInfo")
public Result<ScoreWeightVO> viewBaseInfo(@ApiJsonObject(name = "SWBaseInfoMap", value = {
@ApiJsonProperty(key = "id", example = "1", description = "行标识")
}) @RequestBody Map<String, Integer> map) {
return scoreWeightBiz.viewBaseInfo(map.get("id"));
}
swagger文档的效果如下:
这里name必须是唯一的