前言
这是一个由C++编写的万年历程序。具有加减天数、两日期差值、当月月历、系统时间、星期功能。部分参考于网络。
具体模块
1.年月判断
代码如下（示例）：
int getMonthDay(int year, int month)//月份
{
static int MonthDay[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if (month == 2 && isLeap(year))
{
return 29;
}
return MonthDay[month];
}
bool isInvaild()//判断日期格式是否正确
{
if (_day > 0 && _day <= getMonthDay(_year, _month) && _month < 13 && _month>0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool isLeap(int y)//判断闰年
{
if ((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
2.符号重载
代码如下（示例）：
Date operator+(int day)
{
Date& tmp = *this;
//如果天数为负数，则可以看作是减一个天数
if (day < 0)
{
return *this - (-day);
}
_day = day + _day;
while (_day > tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month > 12)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return tmp;
}
//实现一个天数的相减，返回一个DATE类
Date operator-(int day)
{
Date& tmp = *this;
//如果天数小于零，可以看作是加一个天数
if (day < 0)
{
return *this + (-day);
}
_day -= day;//若day>_day,得数则为负
while (isInvaild() == false)
{
if (_month == 1)
{
_year--;
_month = 12;
}
else
{
_month--;
}
tmp._day = tmp._day + tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month);//加上一个数时
}
return tmp;
}
Date operator+=(int day)
{
*this = *this + day;
return *this;
}
Date operator-=(int day)
{
*this = *this - day;
return *this;
}
int operator-( Date& d)//一个日期减上一个日期是多少天
{
int sum1 = 0;//被减数
for (int month = 1; month < _month; month++)
{
//cout << getMonthDay(_year, month)<<endl;
sum1 += getMonthDay(_year, month);
}
sum1 += _day;
//cout << _month << " " << _day << endl;
int sum2 = 0;//date1
for (int month = 1; month < d._month; month++)
{
//cout << getMonthDay(_year, month) << endl;
sum2 += getMonthDay(d._year, month);
}
sum2 += d._day;
//cout << d._month << " " << d._day << endl;
int sum = sum1 - sum2;
//cout << sum1 << " " << sum2 << endl;
int tmp = 0;
if (_year == d._year)
{
return abs(sum);
}
else if (_year > d._year)
{
for (int year = d._year; year < _year; year++)
{
if (isLeap(year))
{
tmp += 366;
}
else
{
tmp += 365;
}
}
return abs(tmp + sum);
}
else if (_year < d._year)
{
for (int year = _year; year < d._year; year++)
{
if (isLeap(year))
{
tmp += 366;
}
else
{
tmp += 365;
}
}
return abs(tmp - sum);
}
}
3.判断星期几
代码如下（示例）：
void CaculateWeekDay()//判断星期几
{
if (_month == 1 || _month == 2) //把一月和二月换算成上一年的十三月和是四月
{
_month += 12;
_year--;
}
int Week = (_day + 2 * _month + 3 * (_month + 1) / 5 + _year + _year / 4 - _year / 100 + _year / 400) % 7;
switch (Week)
{
case 0: cout << " 星期一" << endl; break;
case 1: cout << " 星期二" << endl; break;
case 2: cout << " 星期三" << endl; break;
case 3: cout << " 星期四" << endl; break;
case 4: cout << " 星期五" << endl; break;
case 5: cout << " 星期六" << endl; break;
case 6: cout << " 星期日" << endl; break;
default: cout << "error!" << endl;
}
}
4.月历
void Setmonth()//月历
{
int daycount = getMonthDay(_year, _month);//算出这个月的天数
int space = (1 + 2 * _month + 3 * (_month + 1) / 5 + _year + _year / 4 - _year / 100 + _year / 400) % 7 +1;
//这里算出来这个月的1号前面需要几个空格；等于0的话，前面就不需要空格
cout << endl;
cout << "---- " << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << "----" << endl;
cout << "Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < space; j++)
{
cout << " ";
}
for (int i = 1, j = space + 1; i <= daycount; i++, j++)//开始循环，输出每月的号
{
if (i < 10)//单位
cout << i << " ";
if (i >= 10)//双位
cout << i << " ";
if (j % 7 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}
完整cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<assert.h>//当它被执行时，判断 expression 的真假，如果为假，它就向标准错误打印一条诊断信息并终止程序。
//#include<stdlib.h>
#include<Windows.h>
//#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
class Date
{
public:
Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
this->_year = year;
this->_month = month;
this->_day = day;
assert(isInvaild());
}
void print()
{
cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day ;
}
int getMonthDay(int year, int month)//月份
{
static int MonthDay[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if (month == 2 && isLeap(year))
{
return 29;
}
return MonthDay[month];
}
bool isInvaild()//判断日期格式是否正确
{
if (_day > 0 && _day <= getMonthDay(_year, _month) && _month < 13 && _month>0)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
bool isLeap(int y)//判断闰年
{
if ((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//加一个天数，自动跳转应到的日期
Date operator+(int day)
{
Date& tmp = *this;
//如果天数为负数，则可以看作是减一个天数
if (day < 0)
{
return *this - (-day);
}
_day = day + _day;
while (_day > tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month);
_month++;
if (_month > 12)
{
_year++;
_month = 1;
}
}
return tmp;
}
//实现一个天数的相减，返回一个DATE类
Date operator-(int day)
{
Date& tmp = *this;
//如果天数小于零，可以看作是加一个天数
if (day < 0)
{
return *this + (-day);
}
_day -= day;//若day>_day,得数则为负
while (isInvaild() == false)
{
if (_month == 1)
{
_year--;
_month = 12;
}
else
{
_month--;
}
tmp._day = tmp._day + tmp.getMonthDay(_year, _month);//加上一个数时
}
return tmp;
}
Date operator+=(int day)
{
*this = *this + day;
return *this;
}
Date operator-=(int day)
{
*this = *this - day;
return *this;
}
int operator-( Date& d)//一个日期减上一个日期是多少天
{
int sum1 = 0;//被减数
for (int month = 1; month < _month; month++)
{
//cout << getMonthDay(_year, month)<<endl;
sum1 += getMonthDay(_year, month);
}
sum1 += _day;
//cout << _month << " " << _day << endl;
int sum2 = 0;//date1
for (int month = 1; month < d._month; month++)
{
//cout << getMonthDay(_year, month) << endl;
sum2 += getMonthDay(d._year, month);
}
sum2 += d._day;
//cout << d._month << " " << d._day << endl;
int sum = sum1 - sum2;
//cout << sum1 << " " << sum2 << endl;
int tmp = 0;
if (_year == d._year)
{
return abs(sum);
}
else if (_year > d._year)
{
for (int year = d._year; year < _year; year++)
{
if (isLeap(year))
{
tmp += 366;
}
else
{
tmp += 365;
}
}
return abs(tmp + sum);
}
else if (_year < d._year)
{
for (int year = _year; year < d._year; year++)
{
if (isLeap(year))
{
tmp += 366;
}
else
{
tmp += 365;
}
}
return abs(tmp - sum);
}
}
void CaculateWeekDay()//判断星期几
{
if (_month == 1 || _month == 2) //把一月和二月换算成上一年的十三月和是四月
{
_month += 12;
_year--;
}
int Week = (_day + 2 * _month + 3 * (_month + 1) / 5 + _year + _year / 4 - _year / 100 + _year / 400) % 7;
switch (Week)
{
case 0: cout << " 星期一" << endl; break;
case 1: cout << " 星期二" << endl; break;
case 2: cout << " 星期三" << endl; break;
case 3: cout << " 星期四" << endl; break;
case 4: cout << " 星期五" << endl; break;
case 5: cout << " 星期六" << endl; break;
case 6: cout << " 星期日" << endl; break;
default: cout << "error!" << endl;
}
}
void Setdate() // 类体内定义成员函数
{
cin >> _year;
cin >> _month;
cin >> _day;
}
void Setmonth()//月历
{
int daycount = getMonthDay(_year, _month);//算出这个月的天数
int space = (1 + 2 * _month + 3 * (_month + 1) / 5 + _year + _year / 4 - _year / 100 + _year / 400) % 7 +1;
//这里算出来这个月的1号前面需要几个空格；等于0的话，前面就不需要空格
cout << endl;
cout << "---- " << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << "----" << endl;
cout << "Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < space; j++)
{
cout << " ";
}
for (int i = 1, j = space + 1; i <= daycount; i++, j++)//开始循环，输出每月的号
{
if (i < 10)//单位
cout << i << " ";
if (i >= 10)//双位
cout << i << " ";
if (j % 7 == 0)
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Date& da) //cout<<da;
{ //左移运算符重载
da.print();
return cout;
}
void test()
{
}
void wannianli()
{
int sel = 0;
Date date1(2022, 3, 28);
while (1)
{
cout << "-----------------By KLIM---" << endl;
SYSTEMTIME sys;
GetLocalTime(&sys);
Date datenow(sys.wYear, sys.wMonth, sys.wDay);
cout << "今天日期: " << datenow;
datenow.CaculateWeekDay();
cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "date1: " << date1 << endl;
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "输入选择（1.加天数 2.减天数 3.日期差 4.距今几天 5.重设date1日期 6.月历 0.exit）：";
cin >> sel;
switch (sel)
{
case 1://+++++++
{
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "输入一个加数：";
int a = 0;
cin >> a;
date1 += a;
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "date1加" << a << "天为：" << date1;
date1.CaculateWeekDay();
cout << "--------------" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 2://-------
{
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "输入一个减数：";
int b = 0;
cin >> b;
date1 -= b;
cout << "--------------" << endl;
cout << "date1减" << b << "天为：" << date1;
date1.CaculateWeekDay();
cout << "--------------" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 3:
{
Date date2(1998, 11, 3);
cout << "设置一个日期(yyyy mm dd)：";
date2.Setdate();
cout << date2 << "和" << date1 << "相差" << date2 - date1 << "天" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 4:
{
cout << datenow << "和" << date1 << "相差" << datenow - date1 << "天" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 5:
{
cout << "重设date1日期(yyyy mm dd)：";
date1.Setdate();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 6:
{
date1.Setmonth();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}break;
case 0://退出
{
exit(0);
}break;
}
}
}
int main()
{
//test();
wannianli();
//system("pause");
return 0;
}
总结
c++新手，敬请各位指教
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