C++语言程序设计（第四版 郑莉） 第五章部分题解

第五章

7.

//7.

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Cat

{

private:

string s;

static int numofCats;

public:

Cat(string i):s(i){numofCats++;}

//~Cat(){numofCats--;}//本来想让它析构的时候归零，但是 会造成循环过后总数为0，所以 先空在这。

static void getNumberOfCats()

{

cout << numofCats << endl;

}

};

int Cat::numofCats = 0;

int main()

{

string a;

while(cin >> a)

Cat d(a);

Cat::getNumberOfCats();

return 0;

}

14

#include<iostream>

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

class Car;

class Boat

{

private:

double weight;

public:

Boat(double j):weight(j){}

friend double getTotalWeight(Boat &a, Car &b);

};

class Car

{

private:

double weight;

public:

Car(double j):weight(j){}

friend double getTotalWeight(Boat &a, Car &b);

};

double getTotalWeight(Boat &a, Car &b)

{

return a.weight + b.weight;

}

int main()

{

double a, b;

cin >> a >> b;

Boat d(a);

Car c(b);

cout << getTotalWeight(d, c) << endl;

return 0;

}