CCF基础P54练习题解

练习1

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

bool judge(string s) {
    if(!isalpha(s[0])) {
        return false;
    }
    string::iterator it = s.begin();
    for(; it != s.end(); ++it) if(!isdigit(*it) && !isalpha(*it) && *it != '_') return false;
    return true;
}

int main() {
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    cout << (judge(s) ? "yes" : "no");
    return 0;
}

练习2

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int number[30] = {0};

void count(string s) {
    string::iterator it = s.begin();
    for(; it != s.end(); it++) {
        if(isupper(*it)) number[*it - 'A']++;
    }
}

int main() {
    string s;
    while(getline(cin, s)) {
        count(s);
    }

    int max = 0, i;
    for(i = 0; i < 26; i++) if(number[i] > max) max = number[i];

    int j;
    for(i = max; i > 0; i--) {
        for(j = 0; j < 26; j++) printf("%c ", (number[j] >= i) ? '*' : ' ');
        printf("\n");
    }

    printf("A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z");

    return 0;
}

输入样例

THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG.
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE TO TEST FOR YOUR
HISTOGRAM PROGRAM.
HELLO!
[EOF]

输出样例

练习3

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

void print(int p1, int p2, int p3, char front, char back) {
    if(back >= front) {
        printf("-");
        return;
    }

    if(p3 == 1) {
        for(int i = front; i < back; i++) {
            for(int j = p2; j > 0; j--) printf("%c", )
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    int p1, p2, p3;
    cin >> p1 >> p2 >> p3;

    string s;
    cin >> s;
    string::iterator it = s.begin();
    for(; it != s.end(); it++) {
        if(*it == '-') print(p1, p2, p3, *(it - 1), *(it + 1)); else printf("%c", *it);
    }

    return 0;
}