windows和Linux上利用vlc插件获取rtsp视频流解码数据

Linux上实现:

     运行下面代码前确保Linux上已经安装好vlc以及相应插件，我编译并安装了vlc-2.0.1版本，但最终仍然不能打开rtsp视频流，不清楚原因，但是本地视频还是可以获取到原始视频流的。

     代码里面用到了SDL来显示视频，我下载并编译安装了SDL-1.2.15的源码。

/* libSDL and libVLC sample code * Copyright ? 2008 Sam Hocevar <sam@zoy.org> * license: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL WTFPL] */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <assert.h> #include <SDL/SDL.h> #include <SDL/SDL_mutex.h> #include <vlc/vlc.h> #define WIDTH 640 #define HEIGHT 480 #define VIDEOWIDTH 320 #define VIDEOHEIGHT 240 struct ctx {     SDL_Surface *surf;     SDL_mutex *mutex; }; static void *lock(void *data, void **p_pixels) { #if 1     struct ctx *ctx = data;     SDL_LockMutex(ctx->mutex);     SDL_LockSurface(ctx->surf);     *p_pixels = ctx->surf->pixels; #endif     return NULL; /* picture identifier, not needed here */ } static void unlock(void *data, void *id, void *const *p_pixels) { #if 1     struct ctx *ctx = data;     /* VLC just rendered the video, but we can also render stuff */     uint16_t *pixels = *p_pixels;     int x, y;      //memset(pixels, 0x00, 320*240);     for(y = 10; y < 40; y++)         for(x = 10; x < 40; x++)             if(x < 13 || y < 13 || x > 36 || y > 36)                 pixels[y * VIDEOWIDTH + x] = 0xffff;             else                 pixels[y * VIDEOWIDTH + x] = 0x0; #if 0      FILE *fp = NULL;      fp = fopen("data.yuv", "ab+");      if(fp != NULL)      {           fwrite(pixels, 320*240*3, 1, fp);           fclose(fp);           printf("write a frame.\r\n");      } #endif     SDL_UnlockSurface(ctx->surf);     SDL_UnlockMutex(ctx->mutex);     assert(id == NULL); /* picture identifier, not needed here */ #endif } static void display(void *data, void *id) {     /* VLC wants to display the video */     (void) data;      printf("display a frame.\r\n");     assert(id == NULL); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {     libvlc_instance_t *libvlc;     libvlc_media_t *m;     libvlc_media_player_t *mp;     char const *vlc_argv[] =     {         "--no-audio", /* skip any audio track */         "--no-xlib", /* tell VLC to not use Xlib */     };     int vlc_argc = sizeof(vlc_argv) / sizeof(*vlc_argv);     SDL_Surface *screen, *empty;     SDL_Event event;     SDL_Rect rect;     int done = 0, action = 0, pause = 0, n = 0;     struct ctx ctx;     if(argc < 2)     {         printf("Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);         return EXIT_FAILURE;     }     /*      *  Initialise libSDL      */     if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_EVENTTHREAD) == -1)     {         printf("cannot initialize SDL\n");         return EXIT_FAILURE;     }      empty = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, VIDEOWIDTH, VIDEOHEIGHT,                                    16, 0, 0, 0, 0); #if 1     ctx.surf = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, VIDEOWIDTH, VIDEOHEIGHT,                                     16, 0x001f, 0x07e0, 0xf800, 0); #else      ctx.surf = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(SDL_SWSURFACE, VIDEOWIDTH, VIDEOHEIGHT,                                    16, 0xff000000, 0x00ff0000, 0x0000ff00, 0); #endif     ctx.mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();     int options = SDL_ANYFORMAT | SDL_HWSURFACE | SDL_DOUBLEBUF;     screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0, options);     if(!screen)     {         printf("cannot set video mode\n");         return EXIT_FAILURE;     }     /*      *  Initialise libVLC      */     libvlc = libvlc_new(vlc_argc, vlc_argv);     m = libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc, argv[1]);     mp = libvlc_media_player_new_from_media(m);     libvlc_media_release(m);     libvlc_video_set_callbacks(mp, lock, unlock, display, &ctx);     libvlc_video_set_format(mp, "RV16", VIDEOWIDTH, VIDEOHEIGHT, VIDEOWIDTH*2);     libvlc_media_player_play(mp);     /*      *  Main loop      */     rect.w = 0;     rect.h = 0;     while(!done)     {         action = 0;         /* Keys: enter (fullscreen), space (pause), escape (quit) */         while( SDL_PollEvent( &event ) )         {             switch(event.type)             {             case SDL_QUIT:                 done = 1;                 break;             case SDL_KEYDOWN:                 action = event.key.keysym.sym;                 break;             }         }         switch(action)         {         case SDLK_ESCAPE:             done = 1;             break;         case SDLK_RETURN:             options ^= SDL_FULLSCREEN;             screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0, options);             break;         case ' ':             pause = !pause;             break;         }         rect.x = (int)((1. + .5 * sin(0.03 * n)) * (WIDTH - VIDEOWIDTH) / 2);         rect.y = (int)((1. + .5 * cos(0.03 * n)) * (HEIGHT - VIDEOHEIGHT) / 2);         if(!pause)             n++;         /* Blitting the surface does not prevent it from being locked and          * written to by another thread, so we use this additional mutex. */         SDL_LockMutex(ctx.mutex);         SDL_BlitSurface(ctx.surf, NULL, screen, &rect);         SDL_UnlockMutex(ctx.mutex);         SDL_Flip(screen);         SDL_Delay(10);         SDL_BlitSurface(empty, NULL, screen, &rect);     }     /*      * Stop stream and clean up libVLC      */     libvlc_media_player_stop(mp);     libvlc_media_player_release(mp);     libvlc_release(libvlc);     /*      * Close window and clean up libSDL      */     SDL_DestroyMutex(ctx.mutex);     SDL_FreeSurface(ctx.surf);     SDL_FreeSurface(empty);     SDL_Quit();     return 0; }

Windows上的实现:

     上面提到的VLC的插件和SDL，在Windows上同样需要，我用vlc2.0.1在Linux上编译了windows版本的vlc，这样相应的库和插件就都有了，SDL可以到官网下载。

     由于vlc的哪个头文件中包含了stdint.h这个头文件，这个头文件说是C99标准头文件，vc里面没有，vs2010里面有，所以用vs2010创建的工程，在工程中添加好vlc和SDL的include、lib。并且将vlc和SDL相应用到的DLL文件复制到工程的Debug或Release目录，还要将vlc的plugins目录复制到Debug或Release目录，要不然找不到vlc插件。

#include   "stdafx.h" #include   <stdio.h> #include   <tchar.h> #include   <time.h> #include   <windows.h> #include   <stdlib.h> #include   <assert.h> #include   <SDL.h> #include   <vlc/vlc.h> #pragma   comment   ( lib ,   "libvlc.lib" ) #pragma   comment   ( lib ,   "libvlccore.lib" ) #pragma   comment   ( lib ,   "SDL.lib" ) using   namespace   std; #if   0     //这部分代码是读取本地文件然后显示,并没有用到SDL int   _tmain( int   argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) {                 libvlc_instance_t *     vlc_ins    = NULL;                 libvlc_media_player_t * vlc_player = NULL;                 libvlc_media_t *        vlc_media  = NULL;                    const   char   * vlc_args[] =                 {                    "-I" ,                    "dummy" ,                    "--ignore-config" ,                    "--extraintf=logger" ,                    "--verbose=2" ,