shell脚本实现从A服务器连接B服务器——（shell应用）

一、密钥连接登录

详细介绍可参考：十章———远程访问及控制（应用——linux高级管理）

密钥连接登录步骤

[root@C7--01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t ecdsa                #生成root密钥
Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_ecdsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:Rx4X1bEG7hyP5AZKCAG7rf/EmtTaAv/3GnrNXCdzljY root@C7--01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[ECDSA 256]---+
|   ..o.     .o.o.|
|    . . .   ... o|
|   .   . .o..+ o |
|    o   .o.o* =  |
|   . .  S.o  * ..|
|   .. o  .  .+ E |
|   .o. + .+ . B .|
|    oo* .o.+     |
|     =+=o.o.     |
+----[SHA256]-----+


[root@C7--01 .ssh]# scp /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub root@192.168.1.2:/root   #上传到1.2机器上id_ecdsa.pub 文件
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:iKbLEhg8UfqGICLymBBNoZqynedjXefz3LSjpQlcREg.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:c9:5e:dc:c2:eb:b9:19:88:2e:6d:56:e9:ca:cf:33:4d.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.1.2's password: 
id_ecdsa.pub                                                                       100%  173    97.9KB/s   00:00    


      #在1.2机器上查看

[root@C7--02 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  id_ecdsa.pub  yum.sh

[root@C7--02 ~]# mkdir -p /root/.ssh
[root@C7--02 ~]# cat id_ecdsa.pub >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys



[root@C7--01 .ssh]# ssh 192.168.1.2          #验证可以没有密码连接
Last login: Tue Nov  2 03:27:45 2021 from 192.168.1.1

[root@C7--02 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft foreve