一：简介
在使用Hystrix Dashboard组件监控服务的熔断器状况时，每个服务都有一个Hystrix Dashboard主页，
当服务数量很多时，监控非常不方便。为了同时监控多个服务的熔断器的状况，Netflix开源了Hystrix的
另一个组件Turbine。Turbine用于聚合多个Hystrix Dashboard，将多个Hystrix Dashboard组件的数据放
在一个页面上展示，进行集中监控。
二：准备相关的服务
- 一个父的服务类chapter5-2，里面都是前面章节需要创建的一些Demo服务应用
pom.xml文件内容：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>pom</packaging> <name>chapter5-2</name> <!--继承一个父模块，然后再引入相应的依赖 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version> <!--relativePath是可选的,maven会首先搜索这个地址,在搜索本地远程repositories之前 --> <relativePath /> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java-version>1.8</java-version> <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <!--下面的方式通过import可以实现多继承的问题 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <modules> <module>eureka-server</module> <module>eureka-client</module> <module>eureka-ribbon-client</module> <module>eureka-feign-client</module> <module>eureka-turbine-client</module> </modules> </project> - 一个eureka-server服务应用，是用来服务注册的
⑴EurekaServerApplication.java启动类
⑵application.yml配置文件信息
spring: profiles: active: dev #这里我们默认启用dev环境 --- spring: profiles: dev #环境一 server: port: 8761 eureka: instance: hostname: peer1 #环境一服务名 client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false --- spring: profiles: test #环境二 server: port: 8762 eureka: instance: hostname: peer2 #环境二服务名 client: service-url: #将peer2注册进入peer1 defaultZone: http://peer1:8761/eureka/
⑶pom.xml文件内容
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>eureka-server</name> <dependencies> <!-- 引入eureka-server依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 引入test测试依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope><!--表示仅仅在测试的时候编译 --> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!--能够将Spring Boot应用打包为可执行的jar或war文件，然后以通常的方式运行Spring Boot应用 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> - 一个eureka-client子服务，作为微服务的客户端，也就是微服务的提供者
⑴EurekaClientApplication.java启动类
⑵bootstrap.yml配置文件，这个里面存在两个环境，我们到时候需要启动两个提供者服务
⑶HiController.java类
⑷pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>eureka-client</name> <dependencies> <!-- 引入eureka依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 引入test测试依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope><!--表示仅仅在测试的时候编译 --> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!--能够将Spring Boot应用打包为可执行的jar或war文件，然后以通常的方式运行Spring Boot应用 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project> - 一个eureka-feign-client子服务，用来负载均衡调用提供者
⑴application.yml配置文件
⑵EurekaFeignClientApplication.java启动类
⑶创建EurekaClientFeign.java接口类，用来对接eureka-client服务应用中的对外暴露的接口
⑷ 创建EurekaClientFeignService.java类
⑸创建EurekaClientFeignController.java类
⑹HiHystrixFallBack.java类
⑺ pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>eureka-feign-client</artifactId> <name>eureka-feign-client</name> <dependencies> <!--引入feign依赖，这个feign的起步依赖已经引入了Hystrix的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> - 一个eureka-ribbon-client子服务，用来负载均衡调用上面的eureka-client服务的hi接口
⑴启动类EurekaRibbonClientApplication.java
⑵RibbonConfig.java用来注入RestTemplate的bean对象的类
⑶RibbonService.java调用eureka-client对外开发接口的类
⑷RibbonController.java类
⑸application.yml配置文件
⑹pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>eureka-ribbon-client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>eureka-ribbon-client</name> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId> </dependency> <!--hystrix-dashboard是用来监控Hystrix熔断器状况的一个组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- spring boot提供了一系列的监控指标，可以通过actuator进行引入 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> - 创建聚合监控的子服务eureka-turbine-client
⑴创建启动类TurbineClientApplication.java
⑵application.yml配置文件
turbine.aggregator.app-config：这个是用来配置需要监控哪些服务的
⑶pom.xml配置文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.kgf</groupId> <artifactId>chapter5-2</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>eureka-turbine-client</artifactId> <name>eureka-turbine-client</name> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-turbine</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
三：测试
- 首先启动eureka-server,eureka-client,eureka-ribbon-client，eureka-feign-client ,eureka-turbine-client 这些服务
- 在浏览器上访问http://peer1:8764/hystrix，这个界面为Hystrix Dashboard界面，在界面的监控流的Url地址输入
http://localhost:8769/turbine.stream，单击monitor
可以发现这个页面聚合了eureka-ribbon-client和eureka-feign-client的Hystrix Dashboard数据。
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