Mybatis的环境搭建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dream</groupId>
    <artifactId>day01_a_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建实体类和dao接口

package com.dream.dao;

import com.dream.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {


    /**
     * 查询所有操作
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

创建Mybatis的主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置数据源，也叫连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接数据库的四个基本信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dream?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dream/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
           PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.dream.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.dream.domain.User"><!--id要写dao的方法名称-->
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

package com.dream.test;
import com.dream.dao.IUserDao;
import com.dream.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建sqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产的sqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方式
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源和
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

1.mybatis的映射配置文件位置必须和dao接口的包结构相同。
2.映射配置文件的mapper标签namespace属性的取值必须是dao接口的全限定类名。
3.映射配置文件的操作配置（select)，id属性的取值必须是dao接口的方法名
满足以上三点不用写实现类了