A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Given the structure of a binary tree and a sequence of distinct integer keys, there is only one way to fill these keys into the tree so that the resulting tree satisfies the definition of a BST. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of that tree. The sample is illustrated by Figure 1 and 2.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100) which is the total number of nodes in the tree. The next N lines each contains the left and the right children of a node in the format "left_index right_index", provided that the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1, and 0 is always the root. If one child is missing, then -1 will represent the NULL child pointer. Finally N distinct integer keys are given in the last line.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:9 1 6 2 3 -1 -1 -1 4 5 -1 -1 -1 7 -1 -1 8 -1 -1 73 45 11 58 82 25 67 38 42
Sample Output:58 25 82 11 38 67 45 73 42
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#include #include #include #include using namespace std; struct Node { int val; int lChild; int rChild; Node() :val(0), lChild(-1), rChild(-1){ } }; struct Node node[105]; int num[105]; int cnt = 0; void inorderTraverse(int root){ if (root != -1){ inorderTraverse(node[root].lChild); node[root].val = num[cnt++]; inorderTraverse(node[root].rChild); } } int main() { int N; cin >> N; stack s; s.push(0); int num1, num2,idx; for (int i = 0; i < N;i++){ cin >> num1 >> num2; node[i].lChild = num1; node[i].rChild = num2; } for (int i = 0; i < N; i++){ scanf("%d",&num[i]); } sort(num,num+N); inorderTraverse(0); queue q; q.push(0); int times=1; while (!q.empty()){ idx = q.front(); q.pop(); if(times){ printf("%d",node[idx].val); times=0; } else { printf(" %d",node[idx].val); } if (node[idx].lChild != -1){ q.push(node[idx].lChild); } if (node[idx].rChild != -1){ q.push(node[idx].rChild); } } return 0; }