java实现 ftp下载和上传文件和文件夹

1、引入依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、编写工具类

@Slf4j
public class FtpClientUtil {
    private FTPClient ftpClient;
    private String ip;
    private Integer port;
    private String user;
    private String passWord;

    /* *
     * Ftp构造函数
     */
    public FtpClientUtil(String ip, Integer port, String user, String passWord) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.port = port;
        this.user = user;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    }

    /**
     * @return 判断是否登入成功
     */
    public boolean ftpLogin() {
        boolean isLogin = false;
        FTPClientConfig ftpClientConfig = new FTPClientConfig();
        ftpClientConfig.setServerTimeZoneId(TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
        this.ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
        this.ftpClient.configure(ftpClientConfig);
        try {
            if (this.port > 0) {
                this.ftpClient.connect(this.ip, this.port);
            } else {
                this.ftpClient.connect(this.ip);
            }
            // FTP服务器连接回答
            int reply = this.ftpClient.getReplyCode();
            if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                this.ftpClient.disconnect();
                log.error("登录FTP服务失败！");
                return isLogin;
            }
            this.ftpClient.login(this.user, this.passWord);
            // 设置传输协议
            this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
            this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
            log.info(this.user + "成功登陆FTP服务器");
            isLogin = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(this.user + "登录FTP服务失败！" + e.getMessage());
        }
        this.ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024 * 2);
        this.ftpClient.setDataTimeout(30 * 1000);
        return isLogin;
    }

    /**
     * 登录退出
     */
    public void ftpLogOut() {
        if (Objects.nonNull(this.ftpClient) && this.ftpClient.isConnected()) {
            try {
                boolean reuslt = this.ftpClient.logout();// 退出FTP服务器
                if (reuslt) {
                    log.info("成功退出服务器");
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                log.warn("退出FTP服务器异常！" + e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                try {
                    this.ftpClient.disconnect();// 关闭FTP服务器的连接
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    log.warn("关闭FTP服务器的连接异常！");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件
     *
     * @param localFile
     * @param romotUpLoadePath
     */
    public void uploadFile(File localFile, String romotUpLoadePath) {
        BufferedInputStream inStream = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            this.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(romotUpLoadePath);// 改变工作路径
            inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(localFile));
            log.info(localFile.getName() + "开始上传.....");
            success = this.ftpClient.storeFile(localFile.getName(), inStream);
            if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(success)) {
                log.info(localFile.getName() + "上传成功");
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(localFile + "未找到");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inStream != null) {
                try {
                    inStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /***
     * 下载文件
     * @param remoteFileName   待下载文件名称
     * @param localDires 下载到当地那个路径下
     * @param remoteDownLoadPath remoteFileName所在的路径  */

    public void downLoadFile(String remoteFileName, String localDires,
                             String remoteDownLoadPath) {
        String strFilePath = localDires + remoteFileName;
        BufferedOutputStream outStream = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            this.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDownLoadPath);
            outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(strFilePath));
            log.info(remoteFileName + "开始下载....");
            success = this.ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFileName, outStream);
            if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(success)) {
                log.info(remoteFileName + "成功下载到" + strFilePath);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(remoteFileName + "下载失败");
        } finally {
            if (null != outStream) {
                try {
                    outStream.flush();
                    outStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(success)) {
            log.error(remoteFileName + "下载失败!!!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件夹
     *
     * @param localDirectory
     * @param remoteDirectoryPath
     */
    public void uploadDirectory(String localDirectory,
                                String remoteDirectoryPath) {
        File src = new File(localDirectory);
        try {
            remoteDirectoryPath = remoteDirectoryPath + src.getName() + File.separator;
            boolean makeDirFlag = this.ftpClient.makeDirectory(remoteDirectoryPath);
            log.info("localDirectory : " + localDirectory);
            log.info("remoteDirectoryPath : " + remoteDirectoryPath);
            log.info("src.getName() : " + src.getName());
            log.info("remoteDirectoryPath : " + remoteDirectoryPath);
            log.info("makeDirFlag : " + makeDirFlag);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info(remoteDirectoryPath + "目录创建失败");
        }
        File[] allFile = src.listFiles();
        for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
            if (!allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
                String srcName = allFile[currentFile].getPath();
                uploadFile(new File(srcName), remoteDirectoryPath);
            }
        }
        for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
            if (allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
                // 递归
                uploadDirectory(allFile[currentFile].getPath().toString(),
                        remoteDirectoryPath);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件夹
     *
     * @param localDirectoryPath
     * @param remoteDirectory
     */
    public void downLoadDirectory(String localDirectoryPath, String remoteDirectory) {
        try {
            String fileName = new File(remoteDirectory).getName();
            localDirectoryPath = localDirectoryPath + fileName + File.separator;
            new File(localDirectoryPath).mkdirs();
            FTPFile[] allFile = this.ftpClient.listFiles(remoteDirectory, new Myfilter());
            for (FTPFile ftpFile : allFile) {
                if (!ftpFile.isDirectory()) {
                    downLoadFile(ftpFile.getName(), localDirectoryPath, remoteDirectory);
                }
            }
            for (FTPFile ftpFile : allFile) {
                if (ftpFile.isDirectory()) {
                    String remoteDPath = remoteDirectory + File.separator + ftpFile.getName();
                    downLoadDirectory(localDirectoryPath, remoteDPath);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.info("下载文件夹失败");
        }
    }

3、编写测试类

  FtpClientUtil ftp = new FtpClientUtil("127.0.0.1", 8080, "root", "root");
        ftp.ftpLogin();
        //下载文件夹
  ftp.downLoadDirectory("d://file//", "/");
   ftp.ftpLogOut();