使用ReactiveCocoa开发RSS阅读器

来源：星光社的戴铭（@戴铭）   

链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/7391ff7d343f

目前已经完成的功能有对RSS的解析和Atom解析，RSS内容本地数据库存储和读取，抓取中状态进度展示，标记阅读状态，标记全部已读等。这些功能里我对一些异步操作产生的数据采用了ReactiveCocoa来对数据流向进行了控制，下面我来说下如何运用RAC来进行的开发。

初始时读取本地存储首页列表数据，过滤无效数据，监听列表数据变化进行列表更新

这里会用到RAC这个宏可以方便的来进行键值和信号的绑定，RACObserve这个宏方便的进行键值变化的监听处理。具体实现代码如下：

@weakify(self);

//首页列表数据赋值，过滤无效数据

RAC(self, feeds) = [[[SMDB shareInstance] selectAllFeeds] filter:^BOOL(NSMutableArray *feedsArray) {

    if (feedsArray.count > 0) {

        return YES;

    } else {

        return NO;

    }

}];

 

//监听列表数据变化进行列表更新

[RACObserve(self, feeds) subscribeNext:^(id x) {

    @strongify(self);

    [self.tableView reloadData];

}];

 

//本地读取首页订阅源数据

- (RACSignal *)selectAllFeeds {

    @weakify(self);

    return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {

        @strongify(self);

        FMDatabase *db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:self.feedDBPath];

        if ([db open]) {

            FMResultSet *rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from feeds"];

            NSUInteger count = 0;

            NSMutableArray *feedsArray = [NSMutableArray array];

            while ([rs next]) {

                SMFeedModel *feedModel = [[SMFeedModel alloc] init];

                feedModel.fid = [rs intForColumn:@"fid"];

                feedModel.title = [rs stringForColumn:@"title"];

                feedModel.link = [rs stringForColumn:@"link"];

                feedModel.des = [rs stringForColumn:@"des"];

                feedModel.copyright = [rs stringForColumn:@"copyright"];

                feedModel.generator = [rs stringForColumn:@"generator"];

                feedModel.imageUrl = [rs stringForColumn:@"imageurl"];

                feedModel.feedUrl = [rs stringForColumn:@"feedurl"];

                feedModel.unReadCount = [rs intForColumn:@"unread"];

                [feedsArray addObject:feedModel];

                count++;

            }

            [subscriber sendNext:feedsArray];

            [subscriber sendCompleted];

            [db close];

        }

        return nil;

    }];

}

通过网络获取订阅源最新内容，获取后进行本地存储，转成显示用的model进行列表的显示

这里的异步操作比较多，而且为了尽快取得数据采用的是并行队列，需要准确的获取到每个源完成的状态，包括解析的完成，本地存储完成，全部获取完成等数据完成情况。具体使用RAC方式的代码如下：

//获取所有feeds以及完成处理

- (void)fetchAllFeeds {

    [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;

    self.tableView.tableHeaderView = self.tbHeaderView;

    self.fetchingCount = 0; //统计抓取数量

    @weakify(self);

    [[[[[[SMNetManager shareInstance] fetchAllFeedWithModelArray:self.feeds] map:^id(NSNumber *value) {

        @strongify(self);

        NSUInteger index = [value integerValue];

        self.feeds[index] = [SMNetManager shareInstance].feeds[index];

        return self.feeds[index];

    }] doCompleted:^{

        //抓完所有的feeds

        @strongify(self);

        NSLog(@"fetch complete");

        //完成置为默认状态

        self.tbHeaderLabel.text = @"";

        self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [[UIView alloc] init];

        self.fetchingCount = 0;

        [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;

    }] deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(SMFeedModel *feedModel) {

        //抓完一个

        @strongify(self);

        //显示抓取状态

        self.fetchingCount += 1;

        self.tbHeaderLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"正在获取%@...(%lu/%lu)",feedModel.title,(unsigned long)self.fetchingCount,(unsigned long)self.feeds.count];

        [self.tableView reloadData];

    }];

}

//网络获取以及解析本地存储

- (RACSignal *)fetchAllFeedWithModelArray:(NSMutableArray *)modelArray {

    @weakify(self);

    return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {

        @strongify(self);

        //创建并行队列

        dispatch_queue_t fetchFeedQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.starming.fetchfeed.fetchfeed", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

        dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();

        self.feeds = modelArray;

 

        for (int i = 0; i < modelArray.count; i++) {

            dispatch_group_enter(group);

            SMFeedModel *feedModel = modelArray[i];

            dispatch_async(fetchFeedQueue, ^{

                [self GET:feedModel.feedUrl parameters:nil progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {

                    //解析feed

                    self.feeds[i] = [self.feedStore updateFeedModelWithData:responseObject preModel:feedModel];

                    //入库存储

                    SMDB *db = [[SMDB alloc] init];

                    [[db insertWithFeedModel:self.feeds[i]] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber *x) {

                        SMFeedModel *model = (SMFeedModel *)self.feeds[i];

                        model.fid = [x integerValue];

                        //插入本地数据库成功后开始sendNext

                        [subscriber sendNext:@(i)];

                        //通知单个完成

                        dispatch_group_leave(group);

                    }];

 

                } failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {

                    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

                    dispatch_group_leave(group);

                }];

 

            });//end dispatch async

 

        }//end for

        //全完成后执行事件

        dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

            [subscriber sendCompleted];

        });

        return nil;

    }];

}

读取RSS列表，异步读取，主线程更新

这里通过RAC能够很方便的进行主线程操作UI，非主线程操作数据这样的操作，具体实现如下：

//获取列表数据以及对应的操作

- (void)selectFeedItems {

    RACScheduler *scheduler = [RACScheduler schedulerWithPriority:RACSchedulerPriorityHigh];

    @weakify(self);

    [[[[[SMDB shareInstance] selectFeedItemsWithPage:self.page fid:self.feedModel.fid]

       subscribeOn:scheduler]

      deliverOn:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]]

     subscribeNext:^(NSMutableArray *x) {

        @strongify(self);

        if (self.listData.count > 0) {

            //进入时加载

            [self.listData addObjectsFromArray:x];

        } else {

            //加载更多

            self.listData = x;

        }

        //刷新

        [self.tableView reloadData];

    } error:^(NSError *error) {

        //处理无数据的显示

        [self.tableView.mj_footer endRefreshingWithNoMoreData];

    } completed:^{

        //加载完成后的处理

        [self.tableView.mj_footer endRefreshing];

    }];

    self.page += 1;

}

 

//数据库获取信号

- (RACSignal *)selectFeedItemsWithPage:(NSUInteger)page fid:(NSUInteger)fid {

    @weakify(self);

    return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id subscriber) {

        @strongify(self);

        FMDatabase *db = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:self.feedDBPath];

        if ([db open]) {

            //分页获取

            FMResultSet *rs = [db executeQuery:@"select * from feeditem where fid = ? and isread = ? order by iid desc limit ?, 20",@(fid), @(0), @(page * 20)];

            NSUInteger count = 0;

            NSMutableArray *feedItemsArray = [NSMutableArray array];

            //设置返回Array里的Model

            while ([rs next]) {

                SMFeedItemModel *itemModel = [[SMFeedItemModel alloc] init];

                itemModel.iid = [rs intForColumn:@"iid"];

                itemModel.fid = [rs intForColumn:@"fid"];

                itemModel.link = [rs stringForColumn:@"link"];

                itemModel.title = [rs stringForColumn:@"title"];

                itemModel.author = [rs stringForColumn:@"author"];

                itemModel.category = [rs stringForColumn:@"category"];

                itemModel.pubDate = [rs stringForColumn:@"pubDate"];

                itemModel.des = [rs stringForColumn:@"des"];

                itemModel.isRead = [rs intForColumn:@"isread"];

                [feedItemsArray addObject:itemModel];

                count++;

            }

            if (count > 0) {

                [subscriber sendNext:feedItemsArray];

            } else {

                //获取出错处理

                [subscriber sendError:nil];

            }

            [subscriber sendCompleted];

            [db close];

        }

        return nil;

    }];

}

完整代码可以在这里看:https://github.com/ming1016/GCDFetchFeed