WebService --- Spring整合CXF --- RS

一、pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-extension-providers</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
            <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd">

	<jaxrs:server id="userService" address="/userService" >
		<jaxrs:serviceBeans>
			<bean class="cn.cxf.maven.service.UserServiceImpl" />
		</jaxrs:serviceBeans>
		<jaxrs:inInterceptors>
			<bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor" />
		</jaxrs:inInterceptors>
		<jaxrs:outInterceptors>
			<bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor" />
		</jaxrs:outInterceptors>
	</jaxrs:server>
	
</beans>

三、log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

四、实体类

User

@XmlRootElement(name = "User")
public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String city;

	private List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<Car>();

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public List<Car> getCars() {
		return cars;
	}

	public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
		this.cars = cars;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", city=" + city + ", cars=" + cars + "]";
	}

}

Car

@XmlRootElement(name = "Car")
public class Car {
	private Integer id;
	private String carName;
	private Double price;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCarName() {
		return carName;
	}

	public void setCarName(String carName) {
		this.carName = carName;
	}

	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [id=" + id + ", carName=" + carName + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

}

五、接口类

IUserService

//@Path("/userService")
@Produces("*/*")
public interface IUserService {

	@POST
	@Path("/user")
	@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
	void saveUser(User user);

	@PUT
	@Path("/user")
	@Consumes({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
	void updateUser(User user);

	@GET
	@Path("/user")
	@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
	List<User> findAllUsers();

	@GET
	@Path("/user/{id}")
	@Consumes("application/xml")
	@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json" })
	User finUserById(@PathParam("id") Integer id);

	@DELETE
	@Path("/user/{id}")
	@Consumes("application/xml")
	void deleteUser(@PathParam("id") Integer id);
}

IUserService实现类

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

	public void saveUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("save user:" + user);
	}

	public void updateUser(User user) {
		System.out.println("update user:" + user);
	}

	public List<User> findAllUsers() {
		List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
		User user1 = new User();
		user1.setId(1);
		user1.setUsername("小明");
		user1.setCity("北京");

		List<Car> carList1 = new ArrayList<Car>();
		Car car1 = new Car();
		car1.setId(101);
		car1.setCarName("保时捷");
		car1.setPrice(1000000d);
		carList1.add(car1);
		Car car2 = new Car();
		car2.setId(102);
		car2.setCarName("宝马");
		car2.setPrice(400000d);
		carList1.add(car2);
		user1.setCars(carList1);

		users.add(user1);

		User user2 = new User();
		user2.setId(2);
		user2.setUsername("小丽");
		user2.setCity("上海");
		users.add(user2);

		return users;
	}

	public User finUserById(Integer id) {
		if (id == 1) {
			User user1 = new User();
			user1.setId(1);
			user1.setUsername("小明");
			user1.setCity("北京");
			return user1;
		}
		return null;
	}

	public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
		System.out.println("delete user id :" + id);
	}

}

六、web.xml

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>CXFService</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

七、客户端测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-test.xml")
public class UserService_RS_Test {

	@Test
	public void testCall() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(3);
		user.setUsername("小美");
		user.setCity("深圳");

		// 根据id查询
		WebClient client = WebClient.create("http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/");
		User responseUser = client.path("userService/user/1").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).get(User.class);
		System.out.println(responseUser);

		// 增加
		WebClient.create("http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/").path("userService/user")
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).post(user);

		// 修改
		WebClient.create("http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/").path("userService/user")
				.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).put(user);

		// 删除
		WebClient.create("http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/").path("userService/user/1")
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).delete();

		// 查询所有用户
		Collection<? extends User> users = WebClient.create("http://localhost:9800/cxf_rs_spring/services/")
				.path("userService/user").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).getCollection(User.class);
		System.out.println(users);
	}
}