Python3 --- 魔术方法

1.1、__init__(self)：用于初始化

class Cat:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name + str(self.age) + "岁"

cat1 = Cat("汤姆猫", 1)
cat2 = Cat("加菲猫", 2)

print(cat1)
print(cat2)

1.2、__str__(self)：相当于Java的重写的toString方法

class Cat:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name + str(self.age) + "岁"

cat1 = Cat("汤姆猫", 1)
cat2 = Cat("加菲猫", 2)

print(cat1)
print(cat2)

1.3、