Python3 --- 单例模式

1、类与实例

class Tool(object):
    # 类属性，相当于Java中的static修饰的属性
    num = 0

    def __init__(self):
        # 实例属性
        self.num = 0
        self.num += 1

    # 类方法，相当于Java中的static修饰的方法，装饰器
    @classmethod
    def add_num(cls):
        cls.num = 100

tool1 = Tool()
tool2 = Tool()
tool3 = Tool()

Tool.add_num()
print(Tool.num)
print(tool1.num)
print(tool2.num)
print(tool3.num)

2、单例模式

class Test(object):

    __instance = None

    def __init__(self):
        print("----init方法----")

    def __del__(self):
        print("----del方法----")

    def __str__(self):
        print("----str方法----")

    def __new__(cls):
        print("----new方法----")
        if cls.__instance == None:
            cls.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls.__instance

test1 = Test()
print(id(test1))

test2 = Test()
print(id(test2))