day18-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   # 狗
   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
       def bark(self):
           print(f'{self.name}:汪汪汪!')
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)
   dog = Dog('大黄','公','土狗')
   print(dog)
   dog.bark()
   # 人类
   class Person:
       def __init__(self,name,age,dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       def walk_dog(self):
           print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}在散步')
       def __repr__(self):
           return str(self.__dict__)
   person = Person('小明',19,dog)
   print(person)
   person.walk_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self,length,width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   rec = Rectangle(4,3)
   print(rec.perimeter())
   print(rec.area())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self,x,y):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def point_distance(self,other):
           return ((self.x-other.x)**2 + (self.y-other.y)**2)**(1/2)
   p1 = Point(0,0)
   p2 = Point(3,4)
   distance = p2.point_distance(p1)
   print(distance)
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
       def __init__(self, r, x, y):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
       def perimeter(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r * 2
       def externally_tangent(self,other):
           distance = ((self.x-other.x)**2 + (self.y-other.y)**2)**(1/2)
           if distance == self.r + other.r:
               print('外切')
           else:
               print('不外切')
   
   c1 = Circle(3,0,0)
   c2 = Circle(1,4,0)
   print(c1.perimeter())
   print(c1.area())
   c1.externally_tangent(c2)
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, p1, p2):
           self.p1 = p1
           self.p2 = p2
       def get_lenth(self):
           return ((self.p1.x - self.p2.x) ** 2 + (self.p1.y - self.p2.y) ** 2) ** (1 / 2)
   
   length = Line(Point(0, 0), Point(3, 4))
   print(length.get_lenth())