day17-面向对象的练习

1. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rectangle:
       def __init__(self, width, height):
           self.width = width
           self.height = height
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return self.width * 2 + self.height * 2
   
       def area(self):
           return self.width * self.height
   
   
   rectangle = Rectangle(40, 20)
   print(rectangle.area())
   print(rectangle.perimeter())
   

2. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point(10, 10)
   p2 = Point(30, 40)
   result = p1.distance(p2)    
   print(result)
   

3. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, r, x, y):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return self.r * 2 * self.pi
   
       def area(self):
           return self.r ** 2 * self.pi
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return '是外切' if ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5 == self.r + other.r else '不是外切'
   
   
   d1 = Circle(2, 0, 0)
   d2 = Circle(3, 5, 0)
   print(d1.distance(d2))
   

4. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Segment(10, 10)
   p2 = Segment(30, 40)
   result = p1.distance(p2)
   print('线段的长度为:', result)
   

5. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

class Dog:
    def __init__(self, name='二哈', gender='公狗', breeze='哈士奇'):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.breeze = breeze

    def cry_out(self):
        return '叫唤'


class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.D = Dog()

    def walk_the_dog(self):
        return str(self.age) + '岁的' + self.name + '在菜市场遛一条会' + self.D.cry_out() + '的' + self.D.name


people = Person('张三', 40)
print(people.walk_the_dog())