Maven搭建SSM框架测试HTTP 接口

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 03:18:38 发布

Kaer_GG

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 03:18:38 发布

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文章标签： maven 框架 spring spring mvc mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kaer_GG/article/details/78596438

版权

本文包含maven搭建SSM单工程、代码自动生成、http接口测试，如果嫌文章长，可以点这里，直接下载代码运行。

第一部分 Maven搭建spring、springmvc、mybatis-plus（加强版mybatis）框架

1、新建maven工程

新建一个project，选择maven project

勾选简单项目骨架

填写groupId、artifactId，选择打包形式为war

改造工程结构，选择简单骨架创建的工程webapp是空的，web版本也不是想要的，需要改造下。

在新建的工程上右键，选择Properties-->Project Facets,然后将

处的勾点掉，接着Apply

重新选择web版本和jdk版本，先选jdk，再改web版本，Dynamic Web Module点勾，改好后先不要Apply

然后创建web.xml并修改项目发布路径，点击Further configuration availabe...

修改Content directory，内容改为src/main/webapp，勾选Generate web.xml deployment descriptor，然后点击OK，再点Apply和OK

到此一个maven web结构调整完毕。

1、搭建SSM框架

在项目中添加如下package目录结构，方便代码自动生成。在generator中创建类MpGenerator.java，用来自动生成model、dao、mapper、service、serviceImpl、controller代码。

编写自动生成代码工具MpGenerator。

package com.http.common.generator;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;

public class MpGenerator {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		AutoGenerator ag = new AutoGenerator();

		//全局配置
		GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
		
		//点中src/main/java按下快捷键组合shift+alt+w选择system explorer,双击进入java文件夹，在地址栏复制路径粘贴到此处
		//把粘贴的地址中\全部换成//
		gc.setOutputDir("D://test-Workspace//HttpAPI//src//main//java");
		gc.setFileOverride(true);// 是否覆盖文件
		gc.setActiveRecord(true);// 开启activeRecord 模式
		gc.setEnableCache(false);// XML 二级缓存
		gc.setBaseResultMap(true);// XML ResultMap
		gc.setBaseColumnList(true);// XML columList
		gc.setAuthor("GR·cheng");

		// 自定义文件命名，注意 %s 会自动填充表实体属性！
		gc.setMapperName("%sDao");
		gc.setXmlName("%sMapper");
		gc.setServiceName("%sService");
		gc.setServiceImplName("%sServiceImpl");
		gc.setControllerName("%sController");
		
		ag.setGlobalConfig(gc);
		
		//数据源配置
		DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
		dsc.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);
		dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db1?characterEncoding=utf8");
		dsc.setUsername("root");
		dsc.setPassword("root");
		
		ag.setDataSource(dsc);
		
		//生成策略
		StrategyConfig sc = new StrategyConfig();
		sc.containsTablePrefix("");
		sc.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);//表名生成策略
		
		ag.setStrategy(sc);
		
		PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
		pc.setParent("com.http");
		pc.setEntity("model");
		pc.setMapper("dao");
		pc.setXml("mapper");
		pc.setService("service");
		pc.setServiceImpl("service.serviceImpl");
		pc.setController("controller");
		
		ag.setPackageInfo(pc);
		
		ag.execute();
	}

}

之后运行main函数，代码就自动生成了

在src/main/resources中添加如下目录结构和配置文件。

spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- Controller包(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.http.controller"/>

    <!-- FastJson注入 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
            <!-- FastJson -->
            <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"
                  class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <!-- 这里顺序不能反，一定先写text/html,不然ie下出现下载提示 -->
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <property name="features">
                    <array value-type="com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature">
                        <!-- 避免循环引用 -->
                        <value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect</value>
                        <!-- 是否输出值为null的字段 -->
                        <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
                        <!-- 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null -->
                        <value>WriteNullNumberAsZero</value>
                        <!-- 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而非null  -->
                        <value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
                        <!-- List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null -->
                        <value>WriteNullListAsEmpty</value>
                        <!-- Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null -->
                        <value>WriteNullBooleanAsFalse</value>
                        <!-- 设置日期封装json格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss -->
                        <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
                    </array>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 静态资源配置 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"/>

    <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 上传限制 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>

        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0"/>
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20"/>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20"/>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0"/>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>

        <property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000"/>
        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true"/>
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800"/>
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true"/>
        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring整合Mybatis -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描Mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/http/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.http.model"/>
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <!-- 分页插件配置 -->
                <bean id="paginationInterceptor" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor">
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
	    <!-- 全局配置注入 -->
	    <property name="globalConfig" ref="globalConfig" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="globalConfig" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.entity.GlobalConfiguration">
	    <!--
			AUTO->`0`("数据库ID自增")
		 	INPUT->`1`(用户输入ID")
			ID_WORKER->`2`("全局唯一ID")
			UUID->`3`("全局唯一ID")
		-->
	    <property name="idType" value="2" />
		<!--
			MYSQL->`mysql`
			ORACLE->`oracle`
			DB2->`db2`
			H2->`h2`
			HSQL->`hsql`
			SQLITE->`sqlite`
			POSTGRE->`postgresql`
			SQLSERVER2005->`sqlserver2005`
			SQLSERVER->`sqlserver`
		-->
		<!-- Oracle需要添加该项 -->
	    <!-- <property name="dbType" value="oracle" /> -->
	    <!-- 全局表为下划线命名设置 true -->
	    <!-- <property name="dbColumnUnderline" value="true" /> -->
        <!-- <property name="metaObjectHandler">
            <bean class="com.baomidou.springmvc.common.MyMetaObjectHandler" />
        </property> -->
	</bean>

    <!-- MyBatis 动态扫描  -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.http.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理 -->
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理 属性 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>

            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置切面事务传播 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.http.service..*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD SQL Map Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--
 |   plugins在配置文件中的位置必须符合要求，否则会报错，顺序如下:
 |   properties?, settings?,
 |   typeAliases?, typeHandlers?,
 |   objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,
 |   plugins?,
 |   environments?, databaseIdProvider?, mappers?
 |-->
<configuration>
    <!--
     | 全局配置设置
     |
     | 可配置选项                   默认值,     描述
     |
     | aggressiveLazyLoading       true,     当设置为‘true’的时候，懒加载的对象可能被任何懒属性全部加载。否则，每个属性都按需加载。
     | multipleResultSetsEnabled   true,     允许和不允许单条语句返回多个数据集（取决于驱动需求）
     | useColumnLabel              true,     使用列标签代替列名称。不同的驱动器有不同的作法。参考一下驱动器文档，或者用这两个不同的选项进行测试一下。
     | useGeneratedKeys            false,    允许JDBC 生成主键。需要驱动器支持。如果设为了true，这个设置将强制使用被生成的主键，有一些驱动器不兼容不过仍然可以执行。
     | autoMappingBehavior         PARTIAL,  指定MyBatis 是否并且如何来自动映射数据表字段与对象的属性。PARTIAL将只自动映射简单的，没有嵌套的结果。FULL 将自动映射所有复杂的结果。
     | defaultExecutorType         SIMPLE,   配置和设定执行器，SIMPLE 执行器执行其它语句。REUSE 执行器可能重复使用prepared statements 语句，BATCH执行器可以重复执行语句和批量更新。
     | defaultStatementTimeout     null,     设置一个时限，以决定让驱动器等待数据库回应的多长时间为超时
     | -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 这个配置使全局的映射器启用或禁用缓存 -->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!-- 全局启用或禁用延迟加载。当禁用时，所有关联对象都会即时加载 -->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
        <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE"/>
        <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
    </settings>

</configuration>

spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!-- 引入属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- Service包(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.http.service"/>

    <import resource="classpath:ssm/spring-mybatis.xml"/>
</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

	<display-name>HttpAPI</display-name>

	<!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:ssm/spring.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 字符集 过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<description>Spring监听器</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Spring MVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>SpringMVC</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:ssm/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- Session超时时间 -->
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
	</session-config>
</web-app>

db.properties文件

validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root

log4j.properties文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A
log4j.addivity.org.apache=false
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} -%-4r [%t] %-5p  %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.charset=utf-8
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.encoding=utf-8
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A.File=${catalina.home}/logs/yo_log/PurePro_
log4j.appender.A.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.A.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A.layout.ConversionPattern=[FH_sys]  %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} %5p %c{1}\:%L \: %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

在webapp中添加个index.jsp。路径对应spring-mvc.xml中配置的视图解析路径。Jsp中写个著名的hello world。

Jsp内容

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
hello world
</body>
</html>

Pom.xml引入相关jar包，pom最下面的build部分如果没有加的话，会因为JDK版本问题引起Java Resources有个红叉，修改相应的JDK版本号，在项目上右键-->Maven-->Update project...红叉就没有了。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.http</groupId>
	<artifactId>HttpAPI</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<druid.version>1.1.0</druid.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.8</fastjson.version>
		<mybaitsplus.version>2.1-gamma</mybaitsplus.version>
		<velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.38</mysql.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.19</slf4j.version>
		<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.8</aspectjweaver.version>
		<fileupload.version>1.3.1</fileupload.version>
		<servlet.version>2.5</servlet.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- JUnit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring MVC -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- AOP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- FileUpload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>${fileupload.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mybatis-Plus -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
			<version>${mybaitsplus.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
			<version>${velocity.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>${druid.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- FastJson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Log -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

稍微改造下SysUserController，使项目访问根目录进入index.jsp。

package com.http.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 * <p>
 * 系统用户表 前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author GR·cheng
 * @since 2017-11-17
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class SysUserController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView index(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
	
}

将项目添加到tomcat服务器

双击服务器，修改下项目访问名

保存并启动服务器，在浏览器中访问localhost:8080

然后在controller中写个简单的查询，浏览器访问下

package com.http.controller;


import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.http.model.SysUser;
import com.http.service.SysUserService;

/**
 * <p>
 * 系统用户表 前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author GR·cheng
 * @since 2017-11-17
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class SysUserController {
	
   @Autowired
	private SysUserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView index(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
	
	@RequestMapping("/users")
	@ResponseBody
	public List<SysUser> users() {
		return userService.selectList(null);
	}
	
}

在浏览器中访问下http://localhost:8080/users，看到页面接收到的JSON数据说明框架一切OK了。

第二部分使用HTTP工具类测试HTTP接口

1、新建HttpUtil.java，HttpTest.java。

2、controller中写几个http测试接口。

package com.http.controller;


import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.http.common.util.DateUtil;
import com.http.model.SysUser;
import com.http.service.SysUserService;

/**
 * <p>
 * 系统用户表 前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author GR·cheng
 * @since 2017-11-17
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class SysUserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private SysUserService userService;
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: index
	 * @Description: 项目根目录访问index.jsp
	 * @param: @param modelAndView
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: ModelAndView
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView index(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        return modelAndView;
    }
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: users
	 * @Description: 查询所有users
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: List<SysUser>
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/users")
	public List<SysUser> users() {
		List<SysUser> users = userService.selectList(null);
		return users;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: getParams
	 * @Description: get方法提交
	 * @param: @param id
	 * @param: @param name
	 * @param: @param age
	 * @param: @param ctime
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: SysUser
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/API/getParams",method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public static SysUser getParams(Long id,String name,Integer age,String ctime) {
		SysUser user = new SysUser();
		user.setId(id);
		user.setName(name);
		user.setAge(age);
		user.setCtime(DateUtil.stringToDate(ctime,DateUtil.DATE_TEMPLATE_COMPLETE));
		return user;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: postParams
	 * @Description: post方法提交
	 * @param: @param id
	 * @param: @param name
	 * @param: @param age
	 * @param: @param ctime
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: SysUser
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/API/postParams",method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public static SysUser postParams(Long id,String name,Integer age,String ctime) {
		SysUser user = new SysUser();
		user.setId(id);
		user.setName(name);
		user.setAge(age);
		user.setCtime(DateUtil.stringToDate(ctime,DateUtil.DATE_TEMPLATE_COMPLETE));
		return user;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: postJson
	 * @Description: post方法提交json数据
	 * @param: @param param
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: SysUser
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/API/postJson",method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public static SysUser postJson(@RequestBody String param) {
		SysUser user = JSON.parseObject(param, SysUser.class);
		return user;
	}
	
}

3、编写http工具类HttpUtil

package com.http.common.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class HttpUtil {

	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: getParams
	 * @Description: HTTP GET 请求
	 * @param: @param uri 请求地址
	 * @param: @param params 参数串
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: String
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	public static String getParams(String uri, String params) {
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader reader = null;
		StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			url.append(uri);
			url.append("?");
			url.append(params);// get的参数 xx=xx&yy=yy
			URL realUrl = new URL(url.toString());
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/html; charset=utf-8");
			connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			connection.connect();
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
			result = buffer.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: postParams
	 * @Description: HTTP POST 请求
	 * @param: @param uri 请求地址
	 * @param: @param params 参数串
	 * @param: @return
	 * @return: String
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	public static String postParams(String uri, String params) {
		URL url = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(uri);
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(
					connection.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			printWriter.write(params);// post的参数 xx=xx&yy=yy
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			printWriter.flush();
			// 开始获取数据
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
			result = reader.readLine();
			reader.close();
			connection.disconnect();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @Title: postJson
	 * @Description: HTTP POST请求方式提交JSON数据
	 * @param: @param uri 请求地址
	 * @param: @param object JSONObject
	 * @param: @return
	 * @param: @throws IOException
	 * @return: String
	 * @user: GR·cheng
	 *
	 */
	public static String postJson(String uri, JSONObject object) {
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 创建url资源
			URL url = new URL(uri);
			// 建立http连接
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
			// 设置允许输出
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			// 设置允许输入
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			// 设置传递方式POST
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			// 设置不用缓存
			connection.setUseCaches(false);
			// 设置本次连接是否自动处理重定向
			connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			// 设置文本类型
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"application/json;charset=UTF-8");
			// 设置维持长连接
			connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			// 设置文本字符集
			connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			// 转换为字节数组
			byte[] json = (JSON.toJSONString(object)).getBytes();
			// 设置文本长度
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
					String.valueOf(json.length));
			// 开始连接请求
			connection.connect();
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
					connection.getOutputStream());
			out.write(json);
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			int code = connection.getResponseCode();
			if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == code) {
				BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
						new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
				result = reader.readLine();
				reader.close();
			}
			connection.disconnect();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

4、写个测试类测试下

package com.http.test;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.http.common.util.DateUtil;
import com.http.common.util.HttpUtil;
import com.http.model.SysUser;

public class HttpTest {
	
	private static String getParams = "http://localhost:8080/API/getParams";
	private static String postParams = "http://localhost:8080/API/postParams";
	private static String postJson = "http://localhost:8080/API/postJson";
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testGetParams();
		testPostParams();
		testPostJson();
	}
	
	public static void testGetParams() {
		StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			param.append("id=784972358981328902&name=");
			param.append(URLEncoder.encode("奈文摩尔","UTF-8"));
			param.append("&age=20");
			param.append("&ctime=");
			param.append(URLEncoder.encode("2017-11-11 11:11:11","UTF-8"));//get提交的参数是在url中的，带有空格的参数必须转译
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String result = HttpUtil.getParams(getParams, param.toString());
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	
	public static void testPostParams() {
		StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			param.append("id=784972358981328902&name=");
			param.append(URLEncoder.encode("奈文摩尔","UTF-8"));
			param.append("&age=20");
			param.append("&ctime=2017-11-11 11:11:11");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String result = HttpUtil.postParams(postParams, param.toString());
		System.out.println(result);
	}
	
	public static void testPostJson() {
		SysUser user = new SysUser();
		user.setId(784972358981328902L);
		user.setName("奈文摩尔");
		user.setAge(20);
		user.setCtime(DateUtil.stringToDate("2017-11-11 11:11:11",DateUtil.DATE_TEMPLATE_COMPLETE));
		JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(user);
		String result = HttpUtil.postJson(postJson, jsonObject);
		System.out.println(result);
	}

}

5、启动项目，运行下HttpTest中的main函数

结果返回都正确，一切OK。

Kaer_GG

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Maven搭建SSM框架测试HTTP 接口

第一部分 Maven搭建spring、springmvc、mybatis-plus（加强版mybatis）框架1、新建maven工程新建一个project，选择maven project勾选简单项目骨架填写groupId、artifactId，选择打包形式为war改造工程结构，选择简单骨架创建的工程webapp是空的，web版本也不是
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