Leetcode: Search for a Range

Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].


思路:两次二分搜索,分别找start pos和end pos。


public class Solution {
    public int[] searchRange(int[] A, int target) {
        int[] res = {-1, -1};
        if (A ==  null || A.length == 0) {
            return res;
        }
        
        int start, end;
        
        start = 0;
        end = A.length - 1;
        while (start + 1 < end) {
            int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
            if (A[mid] == target) {
                end = mid;
            } else if (A[mid] > target) {
                end = mid;
            } else if (A[mid] < target) {
                start = mid;
            }
        }
        if (A[start] == target) {
            res[0] = start;
        } else if (A[end] == target) {
            res[0] = end;
        } else {
            return res;
        }
        
        start = 0;
        end = A.length - 1;
        while (start + 1 < end) {
            int mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
            if (A[mid] == target) {
                start = mid;
            } else if (A[mid] > target) {
                end = mid;
            } else if (A[mid] < target) {
                start = mid;
            }
        }
        if (A[end] == target) {
            res[1] = end;
        } else if (A[start] == target) {
            res[1] = start;
        } else {
            return res;
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}


Leetcode 443题是关于压缩字符串的问题。题目要求我们对给定的字符数组进行原地修改,使其变为压缩后的形式,并返回压缩后的数组长度。 解题的思路是使用双指针来遍历数组。指针j从第二个元素开始遍历,判断当前元素是否与前一个元素相同。如果相同,则计数器count加1;如果不同,则需要将计数的字符放在后面,并更新指针i的位置。当计数器count大于1时,需要将count转换为字符串,并依次放在后面的位置上。最后返回指针i的位置,即为压缩后的数组长度。 下面是示例代码: ``` class Solution(object): def compress(self, chars): n = len(chars) count = 1 i = 0 for j in range(1, n): if j < n and chars[j-1 == chars[j]: count += 1 else: chars[i = chars[j-1] i += 1 if count > 1: for m in str(count): chars[i = m i += 1 count = 1 return i ``` 这样就可以实现对给定字符数组的原地压缩,并返回压缩后的数组长度。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [LeetCode第 443 题:压缩字符串(C++)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32523711/article/details/109106406)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *3* [LeetCode刷题记录——第443题(压缩字符串)](https://blog.csdn.net/bulo1025/article/details/86561588)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_2"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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