Leetcode: Spiral Matrix

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

The number of circles in the spiral equals to min(m, n) / 2. But if min(m, n) is not even, there will be an extra line beside the whole circles. The direction of that line is decided by comparing m and n.


<pre name="code" class="java">public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
        ArrayList<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (matrix == null|| matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
            return res;
        }
        
        int m = matrix.length;
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        int total = Math.min(m, n) / 2;
        for (int circle = 1; circle <= total; circle++) {
            for (int i = circle - 1; i <= n - 1 - circle; i++) {
        		res.add(matrix[circle - 1][i]);
        	}
            for (int i = circle - 1; i <= m - 1 - circle; i++) {
            	res.add(matrix[i][n - circle]);
            }
            for (int i = n - circle; i >= circle; i--) {
                res.add(matrix[m - circle][i]);
            }
            for (int i = m - circle; i >= circle; i--) {
                res.add(matrix[i][circle - 1]);
            }
        }
        
        if (Math.min(m, n) % 2 != 0) {
        	if (m <= n) {
        		for (int i = total; i <= n - 1 - total; i++) {
        			res.add(matrix[total][i]);
        		}
        	} else {
        		for (int i = total; i <= m - 1 - total; i++) {
        			res.add(matrix[i][total]);
        		}
        	}
        }
        
        return res;
    }
}


 

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