[leetcode]54. Spiral Matrix(Java)

https://leetcode.com/problems/spiral-matrix/#/description


Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
 [ 1, 2, 3 ],
 [ 4, 5, 6 ],
 [ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].


Java Code:


package go.jacob.day626;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo1 {
	public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
        
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        
        if (matrix.length == 0) {
            return res;
        }
        
        int rowBegin = 0;
        int rowEnd = matrix.length-1;
        int colBegin = 0;
        int colEnd = matrix[0].length - 1;
        
        while (rowBegin <= rowEnd && colBegin <= colEnd) {
            // Traverse Right
            for (int j = colBegin; j <= colEnd; j ++) {
                res.add(matrix[rowBegin][j]);
            }
            rowBegin++;
            // Traverse Down
            for (int j = rowBegin; j <= rowEnd; j ++) {
                res.add(matrix[j][colEnd]);
            }
            colEnd--;
            if (rowBegin <= rowEnd) {
                // Traverse Left
                for (int j = colEnd; j >= colBegin; j --) {
                    res.add(matrix[rowEnd][j]);
                }
            }
            rowEnd--;
            if (colBegin <= colEnd) {
                // Traverse Up
                for (int j = rowEnd; j >= rowBegin; j --) {
                    res.add(matrix[j][colBegin]);
                }
            }
            colBegin ++;
        }
        return res;
    }
	
	
	/*
	 * Runtime: 3 ms Your runtime beats 25.14 % of java submissions.
	 * 
	 */
	public List<Integer> spiralOrder_1(int[][] matrix) {
		List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		if (matrix == null || matrix.length < 1 || matrix[0].length < 1)
			return res;

		int rows = matrix.length;
		int cols = matrix[0].length;

		int min = Math.min(rows, cols);
		int begin = 0;

		while (begin < (min + 1) / 2) {
			for (int i = begin; i < cols - begin; i++) {
				res.add(matrix[begin][i]);
			}
			for (int i = begin + 1; i < rows - begin; i++) {
				res.add(matrix[i][cols - 1 - begin]);
			}
			for (int i = cols - 2 - begin; i >= begin && begin < rows - 1 - begin; i--) {
				res.add(matrix[rows - 1 - begin][i]);
			}
			for (int i = rows - 2 - begin; i > begin && begin < cols - 1 - begin; i--) {
				res.add(matrix[i][begin]);
			}
			begin++;

		}

		return res;
	}
}





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