代码小片段

改变字体大小

label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];

1.UIRefreshControl 刷新数据时的显示

swift方法：

DataManager.SharedDataManager.callBack = {
        //停止刷刷新动画（有下拉刷新，就必须有停止，不然会一直转）
    self.refreshControl?.endRefreshing()
    self.tableView.reloadData()   
}

//下拉刷新
let refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
        refreshControl.tintColor = UIColor.cyanColor()
        refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "正在刷新")
        refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: "refreshControlAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
        self.refreshControl = refreshControl



//刷新网络数据监听的方法
    func refreshControlAction(sender: UIRefreshControl) {
        //请求网络数据
        DataManager.SharedDataManager.requestData()
    }

2.解决有的图片显示时只是一块颜色，而显示不正常的问题

//渲染
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"imageName"];
    image = [image imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];

3.initWithNibName：方法
在视图控制器的 .m中

//（M 层）不管有没有用这个界面，都会先自动执行此方法（相当于先执行初始化方法）（在此方法中写所有的 Modle（数据） 的方法）
- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil{
    if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {

        //根据给定样式来创建图标
//        self.tabBarItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemBookmarks tag:1];

        //自定义标题和图片，选中时的图片
        self.tabBarItem = [[UITabBarItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"红色" image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"08-chat"] selectedImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"09-chat2"]];

    }
    return self;
}

4.单例的写法
第一种

//从线程的方法中衍生出来的
+ (instancetype)shareSingleton{

    static Singleton *singleton = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        singleton = [self new];
    });

    return singleton;
}

第二种

+ (instancetype)shareDataManager{

    //声明静态变量，设置为空
    static DataManager *manager = nil;

    //判断是否为空，空则创建
    if (manager == nil) {
        manager = [[DataManager alloc] init];
    }

    //返回对象
    return manager;

}

第三种（swift中）

static let SharedDataManager = DataManager()

5.毛玻璃效果

#pragma mark === 背景毛玻璃效果 ===
#warning - Cell中要clearColor的颜色

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"xiaoxin3"]];

    //毛玻璃效果
    UIVisualEffectView *visualView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc]initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:(UIBlurEffectStyleLight)]];
    visualView.frame = self.tableView.bounds;
    visualView.alpha = 0.8;
    [imageView addSubview:visualView];

    self.tableView.backgroundView = imageView;

6.将视图截成圆形的

_customView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
_customView.layer.cornerRadius = self.customView.bounds.size.width/2;

7.使用AFNetworking请求数据

//每请求一次数据，往数据里面添加一次
        let requetOperationManager = AFHTTPRequestOperationManager()
        requetOperationManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = ["text/html"]
        let param = [
            "count": 10,  //每次刷新多杀条数据
            "page": pageCount++
        ]
        requetOperationManager.GET(kContentListURL, parameters: param, success: { (opration, data) -> Void in
                print(opration.response.URL)

            //解析JSON数据
            if data == nil {
                return
            }

            //遍历字典
            for item in data["items"] as! NSArray {
                let content = Content()
                let itemDict: NSDictionary = item as! NSDictionary
                content.setValuesForKeysWithDictionary(itemDict as! [String : AnyObject])
                self.allDataArr.insert(content, atIndex: 0)

            }

            if self.callBack != nil {
                self.callBack()   //用于刷新数据
            }

            }, failure: nil
        )

8.使用NSURLSession请求网络数据

使用NSURLConnection请求数据

        [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:res queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable connectionError) {

            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];

            NSArray *array = dic[@"cards"];
            for (NSDictionary *dic in array) {
                HealthKeeping *health = [HealthKeeping new];
                [health setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic[@"mblog"]];
                [self.allDataArray addObject:health];
            }

        }];

9.语音

//导入包
#import <AVFoundation/AVSpeechSynthesis.h>


//声音集成器
    AVSpeechSynthesizer *speechSy = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init];
    //发声器
    AVSpeechUtterance *utterance = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc] initWithString:@"i am very happy"];

    AVSpeechUtterance *utterance2 = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc] initWithString:@"ha ha ha"];
    AVSpeechUtterance *utterance3 = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc] initWithString:_textFeild.text];

    //给合成器添加发生器，让其发音
    [speechSy speakUtterance:utterance];
    [speechSy speakUtterance:utterance2];
    [speechSy speakUtterance:utterance3];

    //哪国语言
    utterance.voice = [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice voiceWithLanguage:@"en-US"];
    //语速
    utterance.rate = 0.5;
    //音高
    utterance.pitchMultiplier = 1.0;

10.webView

UIWebView *webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame];
    [webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:myurl]]];
    self.view = webView;

11.使用第三方SDWebImage解析图片
用imageView调用，直接赋值给imageView

[cell.imgView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:news.picUrl] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image"]];

12.cell的注册
第一种：系统自带的

[self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:reuseID];

第二种：自定义cell

[self.tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"HealthCell" bundle:nil] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"cellId"];

cell的实现
注册的cell

CustomCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:reuseID forIndexPath:indexPath];//有forIndexPath:indexPath
//不用判断直接用

没注册的cell

static NSString *cellId = @"b";
        ShuangCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellId];//没有forIndexPath:indexPath
        if (!cell) {  //需要判断
            cell = [[ShuangCell alloc ]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellId];
        }

设置cell的自适应高度
使用此方法必须要设置cell中的最后一个控件与cell的距离

 //设定cell根据内容自适应高度
    self.myTableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
    //可以不用写
    self.myTableView.estimatedRowHeight = 100;

13.UIAlertController

self.alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"收藏成功" preferredStyle:(UIAlertControllerStyleAlert)];
    [self presentViewController:_alert animated:YES completion:nil];

    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

14.给button添加图片

[button setBackGroundImage:<#(nullable UIImage *)#> forState:UIControlStateNormal];

15.让音乐在后台播放

在plist文件中添加一条字段

然后在代码中添加

16.移除地图上的原有的大头针

//移除原来的大头针
    [_mapView removeAnnotations:_mapView.annotations];

17.给界面添加View

[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:_textFeild];

18.将URL中的汉字转换成utf-8格式，拼接到URL字符串中

NSString *typeString = (__bridge NSString *)CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(NULL,(__bridge CFStringRef)@"健康",NULL,(CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

然后将typeString拼接到URL中

19.去除解析出来的数据带的 HTML 标记

- (NSString *)filterHTML:(NSString *)html{
    NSScanner * scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:html];
    NSString * text = nil;
    while([scanner isAtEnd]==NO)
    {
        //找到标签的起始位置
        [scanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:nil];
        //找到标签的结束位置
        [scanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&text];
        //替换字符
        html = [html stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@>",text] withString:@""];
    }

    return html;
}

20.去广告
先到网页，找到开发者平台，依次输入并提交
document.getElementsByClassName(‘index_mask’) -> document.getElementsByClassName(‘index_mask’)[0] -> document.getElementsByClassName(‘index_mask’)[0].style.display = ‘none’
若在网页上显示的对应的广告没了，就可以将最后一句写到下面的程序中

-(void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView{
    [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementsByClassName('index_mask')[0].style.display = 'none'"];
}

21，刷新一行cell或者一个section，无需reloadData

//一个section刷新    
NSIndexSet *indexSet=[[NSIndexSet alloc]initWithIndex:2];    
[tableview reloadSections:indexSet withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];    
//一个cell刷新    
NSIndexPath *indexPath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:3 inSection:0];    
[tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:indexPath,nil] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];