浅谈setOnClickListener使用方法

setOnClickListener是Android开发中常用的点击事件监听器，多用于页面按钮调用。它的实现方法比较特殊，是通过回调实现的。下面看看它的源码

 /**
     * Register a callback to be invoked when this view is clicked. If this view is not
     * clickable, it becomes clickable.
     *
     * @param l The callback that will run
     *
     * @see #setClickable(boolean)
     */
public void setOnClickListener(@Nullable OnClickListener l) {
    if (!isClickable()) {
        setClickable(true);
    }
    getListenerInfo().mOnClickListener = l;
}

可以看到该控件是继承自View.java类， 在调用时传入一个setOnClickListener对象作为参数，该对象是一个接口类型的，其源码如下：

/**
     * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a view is clicked.
     */
public interface OnClickListener {
        /**
         * Called when a view has been clicked.
         *
         * @param v The view that was clicked.
         */
        void onClick(View v);
    }

在OnClickListener接口中声明了一个onClick方法，需要我们在调用时实现。通过实践可以发现，当你传入了一个new View.OnClickListener()的参数时，Android Studio会自动补全onClick(View v)方法并让你去实现。在实现了onClick()方法后，它会在View的某个地方被调用，这就是回调的流程。下面是view中具体执行代码：

 /**
     * Call this view's OnClickListener, if it is defined.  Performs all normal
     * actions associated with clicking: reporting accessibility event, playing
     * a sound, etc.
     *
     * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false
     *         otherwise is returned.
     */
    // NOTE: other methods on View should not call this method directly, but performClickInternal()
    // instead, to guarantee that the autofill manager is notified when necessary (as subclasses
    // could extend this method without calling super.performClick()).
    public boolean performClick() {
        // We still need to call this method to handle the cases where performClick() was called
        // externally, instead of through performClickInternal()
        notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();

        final boolean result;
        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
            li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
            result = true;
        } else {
            result = false;
        }

        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);

        notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(true);

        return result;
    }

该方法调用了onClick()