Springboot学习3 Redis+Jpa

同时使用缓存和数据库

运用框架的模式

启动类

要添加@EnableCaching注释

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
@EnableCaching
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}

}

要配置config类

package com.xsz.config;


import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

	// 自定义缓存key生成策略
	@Bean
	public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
		return new KeyGenerator() {
			@Override
			public Object generate(Object target, java.lang.reflect.Method method, Object... params) {
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
				sb.append(method.getName());
				for (Object obj : params) {
					sb.append(obj.toString());
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		};
	}

	// 缓存管理器
	@Bean
	public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
				.entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1)); // 设置缓存有效期一小时
		return RedisCacheManager
				.builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
				.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
	}

	@Bean
	@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
	public RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory){
		RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate=new RedisTemplate<>();
		redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		//使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer替换默认的序列化规则
		Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer=new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
		ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
		objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL,JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
		objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
		jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);


		//设置value的序列化规则
		redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
		//设置key的序列化规则
		redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
		redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
		return redisTemplate;
	}

//	private void setSerializer(StringRedisTemplate template) {
//		@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
//		Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//		ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
//		om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
//		om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//		jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
//		template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//	}
}

配置service层

package com.xsz.service;

/**
 * @Description: java类作用描述
 * @Author: Bsea
 * @CreateDate: 2019/9/15$ 20:28$
 */
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class RedisTemplateService {

    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public <T> boolean set(String key ,T value){

        try {

            //任意类型转换成String
            String val = beanToString(value);

            if(val==null||val.length()<=0){
                return false;
            }

            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,val);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
    public <T> T get(String key,Class<T> clazz){
        try {
            String value = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

            return stringToBean(value,clazz);
        }catch (Exception e){
            return null ;
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private <T> T stringToBean(String value, Class<T> clazz) {
        if(value==null||value.length()<=0||clazz==null){
            return null;
        }

        if(clazz ==int.class ||clazz==Integer.class){
            return (T)Integer.valueOf(value);
        }
        else if(clazz==long.class||clazz==Long.class){
            return (T)Long.valueOf(value);
        }
        else if(clazz==String.class){
            return (T)value;
        }else {
            return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(value),clazz);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return String
     */
    private <T> String beanToString(T value) {

        if(value==null){
            return null;
        }
        Class <?> clazz = value.getClass();
        if(clazz==int.class||clazz==Integer.class){
            return ""+value;
        }
        else if(clazz==long.class||clazz==Long.class){
            return ""+value;
        }
        else if(clazz==String.class){
            return (String)value;
        }else {
            return JSON.toJSONString(value);
        }
    }

}

实体对象中的修改

修改后：
public class Blog implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
修改前：
public class Blog{
}

这里要让他实现Serializable接口，具体为什么这样做也没搞明白。

Service层中也要添加注解

修改数据要使用@CachePut(key="#p0.id")

删除用@CacheEvict(key="#p0")
查询使用@Cacheable(key="#p0")

同一层service中如果只需要一个缓存的话
@CacheEvict(cacheNames=“TagCache”,allEntries=true)
@CacheEvict(cacheNames=“TagCache”,allEntries=true)
@Cacheable(cacheNames=“TagCache”)