FL2440开发板 platform_led驱动及应用程序

这是我们的驱动程序

#include "s3c_driver.h"


#define DRV_AUTHOR                "Guo Wenxue <guowenxue@gmail.com>"//作者信息
#define DRV_DESC                  "S3C24XX LED driver"//驱动信息


/* Driver version*/
#define DRV_MAJOR_VER             1
#define DRV_MINOR_VER             0
#define DRV_REVER_VER             0


#define DEV_NAME                  DEV_LED_NAME


//#define DEV_MAJOR                 DEV_LED_MAJOR
#ifndef DEV_MAJOR
#define DEV_MAJOR                 0 /*  dynamic major by default */ 
#endif


#define TIMER_TIMEOUT             40


static int debug = DISABLE;
static int dev_major = DEV_MAJOR;
static int dev_minor = 0;




/* ============================ Platform Device part ===============================*/
/*  LED hardware informtation structure*/
struct s3c_led_info //LED结构体定义
{
    unsigned char           num;              /* The LED number  */
    unsigned int            gpio;             /* Which GPIO the LED used */  
    unsigned char           active_level;     /* The GPIO pin level(HIGHLEVEL or LOWLEVEL) to turn on or off  */
    unsigned char           status;           /* Current LED status: OFF/ON */
    unsigned char           blink;            /* Blink or not */           
};
/*  The LED platform device private data structure */
struct s3c_led_platform_data //总线的定义
{
    struct s3c_led_info    *leds;
    int                     nleds;
};




/*  LED hardware informtation data*/ 
static struct s3c_led_info  s3c_leds[] = { //LED灯的信息
    [0] = {
        .num = 1,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPB(5),
        .active_level = LOWLEVEL,
        .status = OFF,
        .blink = ENABLE,
    },
    [1] = {
        .num = 2,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPB(6),
        .active_level = LOWLEVEL,
        .status = OFF,
        .blink = DISABLE,
    },
    [2] = {
        .num = 3,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPB(8),
        .active_level = LOWLEVEL,
        .status = OFF,
        .blink = DISABLE,
    },
    [3] = { 
        .num = 4,
        .gpio = S3C2410_GPB(10),
        .active_level = LOWLEVEL,
        .status = OFF,
        .blink = DISABLE,
    }, 
};


/*  The LED platform device private data */
static struct s3c_led_platform_data s3c_led_data = {//定义LED灯结构体信息
    .leds = s3c_leds, //LED灯的每条信息
    .nleds = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_leds), //灯数
};


struct led_device //定义led_device的结构体
{
    struct s3c_led_platform_data    *data;
    struct cdev                     cdev;
    struct class                    *dev_class;
    struct timer_list               blink_timer;
} led_device;


static void platform_led_release(struct device * dev)//撤销LED灯的函数
    int i;
    struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data; 


    dbg_print("%s():%d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);


    /* Turn all LED off */
    for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++)
    {
         s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level); 
    }
}


static struct platform_device s3c_led_device = { //定义设备结构体
    .name    = "s3c_led",
    .id      = 1,
    .dev     = 
    {
        .platform_data = &s3c_led_data, 
        .release = platform_led_release,
    },
};






/* ===================== led device driver part ===========================*/


void led_timer_handler(unsigned long data) //实现LED灯的状态
{ 
    int  i; 
    struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = (struct s3c_led_platform_data *)data;


    for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++) 
    { 
        if(ON == pdata->leds[i].status) //判断LED灯亮灭
        {
              s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, pdata->leds[i].active_level); 
        }
        else
        {
              s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level); 
        }


        if(ENABLE == pdata->leds[i].blink )  /* LED should blink */    //LED灯闪
        {
            /* Switch status between 0 and 1 to turn LED ON or off */
            pdata->leds[i].status = pdata->leds[i].status ^ 0x01;  
        }


        mod_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer), jiffies + TIMER_TIMEOUT);//计时器更新。jiffies是全局变量，在头文件<linux/sched.h>定义
    }
}




static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)//LED开启函数
{ 
    struct led_device *pdev ;
    struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata;
   /*container_of 在Linux内核中是一个常用的宏，用于从包含在某个结构中的指针获得结构本身的指针，
就是通过结构体变量中某个成员的首地址进而获得整个结构体变量的首地址*/
    pdev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct led_device, cdev);
    pdata = pdev->data;


    file->private_data = pdata;


    return 0;
}




static int led_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)//LED关闭函数
{ 
    return 0;
}


static void print_led_help(void) //帮助信息
{
    printk("Follow is the ioctl() command for LED driver:\n");
    printk("Enable Driver debug command: %u\n", SET_DRV_DEBUG);
    printk("Get Driver verion  command : %u\n", GET_DRV_VER);
    printk("Turn LED on command        : %u\n", LED_ON);
    printk("Turn LED off command       : %u\n", LED_OFF);
    printk("Turn LED blink command     : %u\n", LED_BLINK);
}


/* compatible with kernel version >=2.6.38*/
static long led_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) //ioctl函数
{ 
    struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = file->private_data;


    switch (cmd)
    {
        case SET_DRV_DEBUG:
            dbg_print("%s driver debug now.\n", DISABLE == arg ? "Disable" : "Enable");
            debug = (0==arg) ? DISABLE : ENABLE;
            break;
        case GET_DRV_VER:
            print_version(DRV_VERSION);
            return DRV_VERSION;


        case LED_OFF:
            if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
            {
               printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);  
               return -ENOTTY;
            }
            pdata->leds[arg].status = OFF;
            pdata->leds[arg].blink = DISABLE;
            break;


        case LED_ON:
            if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
            {
               printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);  
               return -ENOTTY;
            }
            pdata->leds[arg].status = ON;
            pdata->leds[arg].blink = DISABLE;
            break;


        case LED_BLINK:
            if(pdata->nleds <= arg)
            {
               printk("LED%ld doesn't exist\n", arg);  
               return -ENOTTY;
            }
            pdata->leds[arg].blink = ENABLE;
            pdata->leds[arg].status = ON;
            break;


        default: 
            dbg_print("%s driver don't support ioctl command=%d\n", DEV_NAME, cmd); 
            print_led_help();
            return -EINVAL;


    }
    return 0;
}




static struct file_operations led_fops = { //fops函数
    .owner = THIS_MODULE, 
    .open = led_open, 
    .release = led_release, 
    .unlocked_ioctl = led_ioctl, /* compatible with kernel version >=2.6.38*/
};




static int s3c_led_probe(struct platform_device *dev)//设备和驱动相互识别是调用从由内核把platform_device传到probe函数
{
    struct s3c_led_platform_data *pdata = dev->dev.platform_data; 
    int result = 0;
    int i;
    dev_t devno;


    /* Initialize the LED status */
    for(i=0; i<pdata->nleds; i++)
    {
         s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);
         if(ON == pdata->leds[i].status) //LED管脚亮
         {
            s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, pdata->leds[i].active_level); 
         }
         else //LED管脚灭
         {
            s3c2410_gpio_setpin(pdata->leds[i].gpio, ~pdata->leds[i].active_level); 
         }
    }


    /*  Alloc the device for driver */
    if (0 != dev_major) 
    { 
        devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor); 
        result = register_chrdev_region(devno, 1, DEV_NAME); 
    } 
    else 
    { //动态分配主次设备号
        result = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, dev_minor, 1, DEV_NAME); 
        dev_major = MAJOR(devno); 
    }


    /* Alloc for device major failure */ 
    if (result < 0) 
    { //分配失败打印信息
        printk("%s driver can't get major %d\n", DEV_NAME, dev_major); 
        return result; 
    }


    /* Initialize button structure and register cdev*/
    memset(&led_device, 0, sizeof(led_device));
    led_device.data = dev->dev.platform_data;
    cdev_init (&(led_device.cdev), &led_fops);
    led_device.cdev.owner  = THIS_MODULE;


    result = cdev_add (&(led_device.cdev), devno , 1); 
    if (result) 
    { 
        printk (KERN_NOTICE "error %d add %s device", result, DEV_NAME); 
        goto ERROR; 
    } 
    
    led_device.dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME); 
    if(IS_ERR(led_device.dev_class)) 
    { 
        printk("%s driver create class failture\n",DEV_NAME); 
        result =  -ENOMEM; 
        goto ERROR; 
    }


#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,24)     
    device_create(led_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, NULL, DEV_NAME);
#else
    device_create (led_device.dev_class, NULL, devno, DEV_NAME);
#endif


    /*  Initial the LED blink timer */
    init_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer)); //初始化闪烁定时器
    led_device.blink_timer.function = led_timer_handler;//时间到了执行函数
    led_device.blink_timer.data = (unsigned long)pdata;//函数传参
    led_device.blink_timer.expires  = jiffies + TIMER_TIMEOUT;//时间间隔
    add_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer)); 


    printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d initiliazed.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER); 


    return 0;
               


ERROR: 
    printk("S3C %s driver version %d.%d.%d install failure.\n", DEV_NAME, DRV_MAJOR_VER, DRV_MINOR_VER, DRV_REVER_VER); 
    cdev_del(&(led_device.cdev)); 


    unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); 
    return result;


}


static int s3c_led_remove(struct platform_device *dev)//释放主次设备号给Linux内核
{
    dev_t devno = MKDEV(dev_major, dev_minor);


    del_timer(&(led_device.blink_timer));


    cdev_del(&(led_device.cdev)); 
    device_destroy(led_device.dev_class, devno); 
    class_destroy(led_device.dev_class); 
    
    unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); 
    printk("S3C %s driver removed\n", DEV_NAME);


    return 0;
}




static struct platform_driver s3c_led_driver = { //定义总线驱动结构体
    .probe      = s3c_led_probe,  //注册设备主次设备号
    .remove     = s3c_led_remove, 
    .driver     = { 
        .name       = "s3c_led", 
        .owner      = THIS_MODULE, 
    },
};




static int __init s3c_led_init(void) //LED初始化
{
   int       ret = 0;


   ret = platform_device_register(&s3c_led_device);
   if(ret)
   {
        printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: Can't register platform device %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__, ret); 
        goto fail_reg_plat_dev;
   }
   dbg_print("Regist S3C LED Platform Device successfully.\n");


   ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c_led_driver);
   if(ret)
   {
        printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: Can't register platform driver %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__, ret); 
        goto fail_reg_plat_drv;
   }
   dbg_print("Regist S3C LED Platform Driver successfully.\n");


   return 0;


fail_reg_plat_drv:
   platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_led_driver);
fail_reg_plat_dev:
   return ret;
}




static void s3c_led_exit(void) //LED撤销
{
    dbg_print("%s():%d remove LED platform drvier\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
    platform_driver_unregister(&s3c_led_driver);
    dbg_print("%s():%d remove LED platform device\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
    platform_device_unregister(&s3c_led_device);
}


module_init(s3c_led_init);
module_exit(s3c_led_exit);


module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(dev_minor, int, S_IRUGO);


MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:S3C24XX_led");

应用程序：

 plat_app.c ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  1 /*********************************************************************************
  2  *      Copyright:  (C) 2016 Yuzhonghan<754270866@qq.com>
  3  *                  All rights reserved.
  4  *
  5  *       Filename:  plat_app.c
  6  *    Description:  This file 
  7  *                 
  8  *        Version:  1.0.0(07/14/2016)
  9  *         Author:  Yuzhonghan <754270866@qq.com>
 10  *      ChangeLog:  1, Release initial version on "07/14/2016 01:03:52 AM"
 11  *                 
 12  ********************************************************************************/
 13  #include <stdio.h>
 14  #include <stdarg.h>
 15 #include <fcntl.h>
 16  #include <sys/types.h>
 17  #include <errno.h>
 18  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 19 #include <sys/stat.h>
 20  #include <unistd.h>
 21   #include <stdlib.h>
 22   #define PLATDRV_MAGIC             0x60    
 23   #define LED_OFF                   _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x18)    
 24   #define LED_ON                    _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x19)    
 25  #define LED_BLINK                 _IO (PLATDRV_MAGIC, 0x1A)    
 26   #define  DEVNAMELEN 10
 27 int main (int argc,char **argv)
 28 {
 29     int fd;
 30     fd=open("dev/led",O_RDWR);
 31     ioctl(fd,LED_ON,0);
 32     ioctl(fd,LED_ON,1);
 33     ioctl(fd,LED_ON,2);
 34     ioctl(fd,LED_BLINK,3);
 35     close(fd);
 36     return 0;
 37 }

将编译好的a.out文件tftp到我们的开发板上

更改权限

运行应用程序就可以看到成果了