android 事件分发

1.背景
在写android程序时，由于设计需要，经常要自定义控件，那么假设：有一个控件，内部可以填充子控件，满足控件的滑动且子控件可点击；是不是很常见？这个假设的实现：nice的遇见频道。你想象的，它应该是本来就可以滑动，然后子控件又可以点击，但事实不是你理解的那样。我们面临两个问题 ：1.这个事件到底是如何分发和相应的2.自定义控件时，如何处理，可以完成，控件滑动，子控件可点击。
2.准备知识
Android 是怎么捕获屏幕事件的？追到源码里面window这个类，负责屏幕上事件的处理，window是怎么处理的，framework的这部分代码不开放。源码（Android 2.3）中是我们关键看这几个方法，然后再总结：
a.Activity
1.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev);
2.onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            onUserInteraction();//这个是处理活动状态，关，帮助活动管理状态栏通知；
        }
        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev){    //window实质上来完成事件的分发
            return true;
        }

        return onTouchEvent(ev);
    }
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
     // 默认是不消费事件的
        return false;
    }

b.ViewGroup
1.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev);//viewGroup分发事件，有些长
2.onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);//真正处理事件的
3.onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)；//截断事件传递

 /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
          //本次事件是否被过滤，过滤不向下传递
        if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(ev)) {
            return false;
        }

        final int action = ev.getAction();
        final float xf = ev.getX();
        final float yf = ev.getY();
        final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX;
        final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY;
        final Rect frame = mTempRect;
       //是否允许截断
        boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;

        if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (mMotionTarget != null) {
                // this is weird, we got a pen down, but we thought it was
                // already down!
                // XXX: We should probably send an ACTION_UP to the current
                // target.
                mMotionTarget = null;
            }
            // If we're disallowing intercept or if we're allowing and we didn't
            // intercep 两个参数控制
            if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
                // reset this event's action (just to protect ourselves)
                ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
                // We know we want to dispatch the event down, find a child
                // who can handle it, start with the front-most child.
                final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat;
                final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat;
                final View[] children = mChildren;
                final int count = mChildrenCount;
              // 遍历，检查那个子控件落在点击位置上
                for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    final View child = children[i];
                    if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE
                            || child.getAnimation() != null) {
                        child.getHitRect(frame);
                        if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) {
                            // offset the event to the view's coordinate system
                            final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft;
                            final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop;
                            ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
                            child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
                            if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev))  {
                                // Event handled, we have a target now.
                                mMotionTarget = child;
                                return true;
                            }
                            // The event didn't get handled, try the next view.
                            // Don't reset the event's location, it's not
                            // necessary here.
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) ||
                (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);

        if (isUpOrCancel) {
            // Note, we've already copied the previous state to our local
            // variable, so this takes effect on the next event
            mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;
        }

        // The event wasn't an ACTION_DOWN, dispatch it to our target if
        // we have one 那个子控件
        final View target = mMotionTarget;
        if (target == null) {
            // We don't have a target, this means we're handling the
            // event as a regular view.
            ev.setLocation(xf, yf);
            if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
                ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
                mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            }
            return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        }

        // if have a target, see if we're allowed to and want to intercept its
        // events
          // 再次判断是否有拦截
        if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {
            final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
            final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
            mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            ev.setLocation(xc, yc);
            if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
                // target didn't handle ACTION_CANCEL. not much we can do
                // but they should have.
            }
            // clear the target
            mMotionTarget = null;
            // Don't dispatch this event to our own view, because we already
            // saw it when intercepting; we just want to give the following
            // event to the normal onTouchEvent().
            return true;
        }

        if (isUpOrCancel) {
            mMotionTarget = null;
        }

        // finally offset the event to the target's coordinate system and
        // dispatch the event.
        final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;
        final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;
        ev.setLocation(xc, yc);


        if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);
            target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;
            mMotionTarget = null;
        }
         //交给子控件的分发处理
          //注意整个过程没有看到调用ViewGroup自己的ontouchEvent方法

        return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

     //默认是不拦截事件分发的
 public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return false;
    }

c.View
1.dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)；
2.onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)；

 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
                mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(event);
    }

3查看源码结论：

4自定义控件中，如何处理，滑动和子控件的点击？下篇